(完整版)六年级比较级练习.docxVIP

形容词副词的比较级与最高级 一.定义 比较级comparative degree在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词：在形容词或 副 词前力卩 more(如 more natural,more clearly ) 或加后缀 -er(newer,sooner ) 。 典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。英语句子中，将比较两 个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。其中，像“A 比B更……”的表达方式称为比 较级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级的形态。 二.形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化 一般情况下，单音节或双音节的形容词(或副词)比较级+ er最高级+ est clever — cleverer — cleverest few — fewer — fewest small — smaller — smallest 等 以e结尾的词，比较级+ r，最高级+ st即可 n ice — ni cer — ni cest cute — cuter — cutest large — larger — largest 以辅音字母+ y结尾的变y为i + er或est easy — easier — easiest happy — happier — happiest 再如：early , busy , heavy , dirty , lazy . 也如此 双写最后一个辅音字母+ er或est的词同学要用心去记。 1. fat — fatter — fattest 2. thi n — thinner — thi nn est 3. hot — hotter — hottest 4. big — bigger — biggest 多音节和部分双音节的词需要在形容词原级前+ more构成比较级,+ the most 构成最高级。 beautiful — more beautiful — the most beautiful . delicious , popular , importa nt , in teresti ng , expe nsive 双音节的词如 careful — more careful — the most careful useful — more useful — the most useful . 少数单音节词也是这样如： pleased — more pleased — the most pleased tired — more tried — the most tired 比较级练习（一） Write the answers.(根据题意，写出答案。) The black dog is (thin) than the white dog. This ballo on is (big) tha n yours. My bag is (heavy) tha n yours. Joh n is (str ong) tha n Mike. I am (short) tha n Lucy. Turtles walk __more slowly (slowly) tha n any other ani mal. My brother is two years __elder/older_(old) tha n me. Ben jumps higher (high) tha n some of the boys in his class. Does Nancy sing better_ (well) than Helen? Yes, she does. Who gets up _earlier_(early),Tim or Tom? The child doesn t write as fast__(fast) as the students II.用所给词的正确形式填空，每词用一次。 You ng long tall heavy old thi n Monkey s tailjs than the rabbit s tail. Dick is 11 years old. Nina is 12 years old. Dick is than Nina. m 140 cm m 40 kg. You re 42 kg. I thannyou. 5.How are you? I m 45 kg. 选择填空。 ( )1.How heavy are you? . A. I m 48 years old. B. I m 48 kg. C. I m 48 cm. ( )2. Tom is 120 cm. Jack is . Tha n him. A. tall B. tall