2024学年上海新高二暑假英语自学 14 目的状语、让步状语 高考重点词汇积累 长难句分析含答案.docxVIP

考点14目的状语、让步状语+高考重点词汇积累+长难句分析 核心考点梳理 一、高考重点词汇积累 ▲ 核心单词 1 .queue n. 行列，长队 2.racial adj. 种族的 3.rail way n. 铁路；铁道 4.random adj. 随意的，未经事先考虑的 5.range n. 幅度，范围 vi. （在某范围内）变动 6.react vi. 反应；起化学反应 7.reality n. 现实 8.realize vt. 认识到，实现 9.reasonable adj. 通情达理的，正当的，合理的 lO.recognize vt. 认出 11 .recommend vt. 推荐，介绍；建议 12.record n. 记录；唱片 13.recover vi. 恢复，痊愈 vt. 重新找到；使康复 14.recreation n. 娱乐，消遣 15.recycle v. 再循环，重新利用 16.reduce vt. 减少，缩减 17.referee n. 裁判，仲裁，调解员 18.reference 儿 参考，参阅；参考资料，参考书目；提到，论及 19.reflect v. 反映，反射 20.reform v. n. 改革；改进，改良 21.refresh vt. 更新；使恢复；使清新 vi. 恢复精神 （汉译英） .无论采取何种方式来保护它，这个濒危物种很可能在不远的未来灭绝。（approach）（汉译英） .尽管这位艺术家的部分作品饱受争议，在场的艺术评论家们全体起立，并为他毕生推广印象派艺术作 品鼓掌致敬。（as）（汉译英） 四、六选四 Chocolate Is Beneficial in Some Cases Mental arithmetic became easier after volunteers had been given large amounts of compounds found in chocolate, called flavanols （黄烷醇）, in a hot cocoa drink. They were also less likely to feel tired or mentally drained, the findings, presented at the British Psychological Society annual conference in Brighton show. Prof David Kennedy, director of the brain, performance and nutrition research centre at North-umbria University, and a co-author of the study, said that chocolate could be beneficial for mentally challenging tasks. 51 For things that are difficult to do, mentally demanding things that maybe crop up in your work, it would help. Prof Kennedy said. The flavanols, part of a group of chemicals called polyphenols （多酚），work by increasing the flow of blood into the brain. For the study 30 volunteers were asked to count backwards in groups of three from a random number between 800 and 999 generated by a computer. 52 . However, the same was not true when the group was asked to count backwards in groups of seven, which the researchers described as more complex task, requiring a slightly different part of the brain. The findings also show that the volunteers did not get as tired doing the calculations if they had been given the cocoa drink, despite being as