主动语态变被动语态记忆口诀.docxVIP

标准实用 主动语态变被动语态记忆口诀 一般情况要熟记， “be+过去分词”常用起， 过去现在只变 be, 将来时态更易记， 前面用上 will/would 即， 情态动词大家族， 写在其前就完毕， 完成时态不难记， have/had been + 过去分词， 进行时态要留意， be being + 过去分词， 特殊情况要心细， 感官、使役 to 提起， 一般现、过用be done，be 有人称、时、数变。完成时态have done，被动将been 加中间。 一般将来shall (will) do，被动变do 为 be done。将来进行无被动，shall (will) be doing, 现在完成进行同，have (has) been doing。现、过进行be doing, 被动be 加 being done。情、助、有、是妥安排，一律随新主语变。 否定助后加not，疑问一助置主前。主语恰是疑问词，直陈语序主在前。 文案大全 标准实用 一般情助加be done，双宾多将间宾变。复合宾语宾变主，宾补、主补相应变。 第二句be 有人称、时、数变即 be 有人称、时态和单、复数的变化。情助是指情态动词和助动词must，may，can，shall，will 等一律随新主语(多是主动句中的宾语)来变化。疑问一助置主前是说有两个助动词的话，应把主语放在第一助动词之后或把第一助动词置 于主语之前。下面详细举例说明之。 一般现、过用be done, be 有人称、时、数变 例：1、主动：The children gave the foreign guests a warm welcome. 被动：The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children. 孩子们热烈地欢迎外宾。 2、主动：People regard him as brilliant. 被动：He is regarded as brilliant by people. 人们认为他很有才华。 以上两例都是一般时态用be done 的例子，be 有人称、时、数变，第三人称 foreign friends是复数，时态一般过去时，所以be done就是were given，而People regard him as brilliant 一句，被动后的be done就变成单数第三人称is regarded 的形式了。 被动： This speech was delivered by comrade Wang. (was delivered即一般过去时的被动态) 这篇讲演是王的发言。 There was a serious train accident near the border. Two people were killed and twelve were injured. 边境发生严重列车事故，二人死亡，十二人受伤。 A person who is truly honest is called a straight arrow. 直言不讳的人才是真正诚实的人。 文案大全 标准实用 A note was passed up to the speaker. 有人给讲演者递上来一张纸条。 John was elected president of the class instead of Harry.乔治被选为班长而代替了亨利。 Volcanoes are described as active, dormant or extinct. 火山被描述为活的，沉睡着的，或者死的。 The soldier was killed, but the train was saved.这位战士牺牲了，然而列车得救了。He was thought to be clever but dishonest. 他被认为很聪明但不诚实。 The first zoological garden in the United States was established in 1874.美国的第一个动物园是1874年建立的。 Families were often broken up; wives were taken away from their husbands and children from their parents. 家庭被拆散，妻儿被夺走。 The information is urgently needed. 急需这个资料。 Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them were not taken in thepast.