双馈型风电系统虚拟惯量协同控制策略的研究.pdfVIP

第8期 机械设计与制造 2023年8月 Machinery Design Manufacture 259 双馈型风电系统虚拟惯量协同控制策略的研究 张怡，张秀强 （华北理工大学电气工程学院，河北唐山063210） 摘要：针对高比例风电并网的电力系统频率稳定性问题，介绍了一种能使双馈风机具备短时惯量支撑的虚拟同步机控 制理论。但由于风电行业发展迅速，致使电网频率稳定性问题日益凸显，仅靠风机提供的惯量支撑能力有限。因此，又 研究一种储能系统协助虚拟同步机控制的风电系统补偿惯量的方法，进而提出虚拟惯量协同控制策略,该控制策略是将 虚拟同步机控制的风电系统和模糊控制的储能系统相结合来共同为电网提供惯量支撑，通过在MATLAB/Simulink中搭 建仿真模型，运行结果证实，当电网频率发生波动时，该控制策略能够为系统提供较长时间的惯量支撑避免系统因频率 跌落幅度过大而出现二次下跌的现象，从而有效地提高大规模风电并网后系统的频率稳定性。 关键词：双馈型风机；惯量补偿；储能；频率稳定 中图分类号：TH16;TM614 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-3997(2023)08-0259-06 Research on Virtual Inertia Cooperative Control Strategy of Doubly-Fed Wind Power System ZHANG Yi, ZHANG Xiu-qiang (College of Electric Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology, Hebei Tangshan 063210, China) Abstract: In order to better overcome the problem of frequency stability as wind power is included into the grid system,a control method based on DFIG control theory for wind turbine with the capacity of short time inertia support is introduced. However,the inertia support of wind turbine is not sufficient infrequency control with high proportion wind power into the power system,collab- orative virtual inertia control strategy with energy storage system is proposed. This control strategy combines the wind power sys- tem controlled by virtual synchronous machine with the energy storage system controlled by a fuzzy controller to provide inertia support for the power system. In MATLAB/Simulink.System model operation results shows that the strategy can provide the system with a longer time of inertia support to avoid the system from a second drop for excessive frequencyfall when the frequenc