江苏译林初二上册英语语法专题.docxVIP

初二英语期末复习专题突破（一）——语法 类型一 动词的考查 情态动词：掌握情态动词表示推测、建议、请求或许可 时的基本用法。 一、根据中文提示填空。 Let’s set out for Beijing before 5 a.m. Then we _will be able to_ （能够） get there before sunrise. That man _can ’t_（不可能）be Mr. Zhang. He has gone to Beijing on business. He _may be_（可能是）a student. I’m not sure. The door is unlocked. There may be_（可能会有）a thief in my house. He loves reading. He may be reading_（可能在读书）in his room now. You’d better not be_ (be) late for class next time. 方法一 把握好语气。 情态动词是一种语气词。命题者常把情态动词放在不同的语境中去考查，看考生能否正确把握说话者的情感、态度、观点。 --Tom, where is Kate --She D be in the garden. She sometimes plays with her dog there. A.must B.need C.shall D.may Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you B keep moving. A.can B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t 方法二 掌控好应答。 常出现这种情况：问句用一个情态动词，回答用另一个情态动词。这正体现了情态动词的灵活性。 --May I take the dog with me, sir -- B . Pets are not allowed to enter the hall. A. Yes, you may B. No, you mustn’t C. Yes, you can D. No, you needn’t 祈使句：掌握祈使句的结构及用法。通常用动词原形开 头、句末用感叹号或句号；表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等。 一、选择合适的动词或动词词组完成祈使句。 （give, stand, be, be careful, change, drink） Please change to the Bus No.64. _Be careful_ when crossing the road. Give your seat to old people. Do not drink the water directly from the tap. A train is coming. Please stand behind the line. Please be quiet in the library. 注意点 1: 否定的祈使句用 Don’t +动词原形+其他成分；Let’s not+动词原形+其他成分。 注意点 2: 祈使句的反义疑问句通常为 will you/ won’t you; 若陈述部分为否定式，反义疑问句只能用 will you; 表示建议的 Let’s 反义疑问句用 shall we, let us 反义疑问句用 will you。 二、单选 1.Tom, A afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one. A. don’t B.isn’t C.not be D.don’t be 2.--I’m leaving for Xisai Mountain this afternoon. -- D you have packed everything. A. To be sure B. Been sure C. Being sure D. Be sure 3. A play with fire. with fire is dangerous. A.Don’t; Playing B. Not; Playing C. Don’t; Play D. Not to; To play Jim, C read books while you are walking in the street. It’s very dangerous. A.doesn’t B.can’t C.don’t D.won’t Don’t play football in th