英汉互译增译法及省译法.pdfVIP

增译法省译法 Tra ns lat ing Tec hniq ues （一） 增译法 Amplification u增词法就是在翻译时根据意义上或修辞上或句法上的需要增加原 文中虽无其词但有其义的一些词。 u增词绝不是无中生有 ，不是随意增加原文没有的意义。 uSome metals are easy to machine; others are not. 一些金属容易加工 ，而另一些 却 。 （一） 增译法 Amplification u增译的原则： 不可添意，适 可而止 uYou may wonder why the mag net s poles point north an south. u你也许感到好奇 ，为什么磁铁的 极指向南北呢？ 1. Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. 2. We don’t regret, we never have and never will. 3. After the basketball, he still has an important conference. 1. Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. 读书 充实,讨论 机智,笔记 （写作）使人准确。 2. We don’t regret, we never have and never will. 我们不会后悔，我们从来没有 ，我们将来也不会 。 3. After the basketball, he still has an important conference. 看完篮球比赛之后，他还有一个重要会议 。 1. With what enthusiasm the Chinese people are building socialism! 2. The crowds melted away. 3. As he sat down and began talking, words poured out. 4. She lingered long over his letter. With what enthusiasm the Chinese people are building socialism! 中国人民正以 热情建设社会主义啊！ The crowds melted away. 人群 散开了。 As he sat down and began talking, words poured out. 他一坐下来就讲开了， 讲个没完。 She lingered long over his letter. 她 回味着他的来信。 1. First you borrow, then you beg. 2. Mary washed for a living after her husband died of cancer. 3. He ate and drank, for he was exhausted. 4. That black jacket is indeed cheap and fine. 5. He was wrinkled and black, with scant gray hair. 6. A new kind of car—small, cheap—is attracting increasing a