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《国际经济学》复习范围
题型:
名词解释(共5小题,每小题3分,共15分)
判断题(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
简答题(共5小题,每小题8分,共40分)
论述题(共2题,每题15分,共30分)
范围:
I.名词解释
Interindustry trade
Trade in which the products of one industry are exchanged for products of another industry.
Intraindustry trade
Two-way trade in differentiated products within an industry or broad product group.
Intraproduct trade
Trade in which the products of one industry arc exchanged for products of another industry.
The Balance of Payment
A summary statement of all the international transactions of the residents of a nation with the rest of the world during a particular period of time ,usually a year.
Comparative Advantage
A country has a comparative advantage in producing a goods if the opportunity cost of producing this goods in terms of others is smaller than that in other countries.
Stolper-Samuelson Theorem (effect)
If the relative price of a goods increases , holding the factor supplies constant, then the nominal and real return to the factor used intensely in that goods will also increase while the nominal and real return of others will decrease.
Heckscher-Ohlin Theorem
A country will export goods that use its abundant resources intensely while import those using its scarce factors intensely.
Factor-Price Equalization Theorem
International trade leads to complete equalization in the relative and absolute returns to homogenous factors across countries.
Optimum tariff
The rate of tariff that maximizes the benefit resulting from improvement in the nations terms of trade against the negative effect resulting from the reduction of trade.
Exchange Rate Overshooting
The tendency of exchange rates to immediately depreciate or appreciate by more than required for long-run equilibrium .and then partially reversing their movement as they move toward (heir long-run equilibrium levels.
purchasing power parity (PPP)
The theory that postulates that exchange rate depends on relative prices in the two countries.
Law of one price
The proposition that in the
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