高考英语介词代词连词和冠词情况总结.docx

,. ,. 高考英语介词、代词、连词和冠词总结 一．概念及分类： 1.介词： 1). 时 间 ： in;at;on;by;during;after;before;about;between;over... I swim once a week during winter. I got home at about 9 p.m.. 2）。地点：On/to/behind/across/along He saw a picture on the wall. Are you going to the post office? 3).表其他意思的介词： by/with/due to I usually go to school by bike. I can’t read the book without glasses. 2.连词 1）。并列连词：and/both...and/not only...but also You are handsome and strong. She is not only kind but beautiful. 2)转折连词：but/however/yet/while She is good at swiming while her brother is good at skating. 选择连词： or/either...or/otherwise Do you speak Chinese or English? 因果连词：because/as/for/since/so/therefore You’d better put on your coat for it is rather cold outside. 2.从属连词 具体知识详见状语从句3.冠词 1）定冠词 the(这个、那个）表特指 看见 here /overthere/color 要加定冠词The boy in red is my brother Jay Chow. The girl over there is my girlfriend. 我不敢说最高级和序数词前面一定加定冠词。2）不定冠词 an/a 表示第一次提到或者泛指 My mother is a teacher and my father is a teacher too. 3)不用冠词的情况：一日三餐、球类、职位、称呼、复数名词前不加冠词 My name is William. We should have dinner now. 4.代词 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 指示代词 不定代词 疑问代词 It 的用法 高考中重点的考查是 it. It 表示具体的，one 表示抽象的I have a dog and I like it. 麦当劳的广告:I’m loving it. I love cars,plz give me one. 二．落地检验---高考真题 The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase . Them Those It That With new technology ,pictures of underwater valleys can be taken color. By For With In Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are everyone’s enjoyment. In At For To First impressions are the most lasting. After all you never get second chance to make first impression. A;the The;a The;the A;a John plays basketball well , his favorite sport is badminton. So Or Yet For The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, little foreign ownership. By Of With From The bigget whale is blue whale,which grows to be about 29 meters long---the height of 9-story building. The;the A;a The;a A;the Being a p