高考英语同位语从句考点.docx

1 PAGE 1 PAGE 1 高考英语最可能考的同位语从句 高考英语最可能考的同位语从句 英语中有两类从句所修饰的名词可以叫“先行词”，一类是定语从句，一类是同位语从 英语中有两类从句所修饰的名词可以叫“先行词”，一类是定语从句，一类是同位语从 句。同学们知道，定语从句所修饰的先行词数量很多，单是指人和指物的名词就有千千万万 句。同学们知道，定语从句所修饰的先行词数量很多，单是指人和指物的名词就有千千万万 个，但英语中的同位语从句则不同，它所修饰的先行词非常有限，中学英语中最常用的可能 个，但英语中的同位语从句则不同，它所修饰的先行词非常有限，中学英语中最常用的可能 只有几十个，并且高考可能重点的考查只有十几个： chance 可能性 chance 后接that 引导的同位语从句，表示某事发生的可能性。如： I think that there is every chance that you will succeed. Do you think there’s any chance that you could get a job in Paris doubt 怀疑 doubt 后接that 引导的同位语从句，表示对某事的怀疑。如： There is no doubt that the world is getting warmer. There’s no doubt that one day a cure will be found. fact 事实 fact 后接 that 引导的同位语从句，表示某个事实的具体内容。如： The fact that something is cheap doesn’t necessarily mean it’s of low quality. The fact that the money has gone does not mean it was stolen. In spite of the fact that hotel prices have risen sharply, the number of tourists is as great as ever. evidence 证据 evidence 后接 that 引导的同位语从句，表示某个证据的具体内容。如： Do you have evidence that this treatment works Is there any scientific evidence that a persons character is reflected in their handwriting hope 希望 hope 后接 that 引导的同位语从句，表示希望的具体内容。如： Is there any hope that they will be home in time The President has expressed the hope that relations will improve. idea 想法 idea 后接 that 引导的同位语从句，表示某个想法的具体内容。如： It’s based on the idea that all people are created equal. Where did you get the idea that she doesn’t like you message 消息，信息 message 后接that 引导的同位语从句，表示某条消息或信息的具体内容。如： I got a message that she’ll be late. Ads convey the message that thin is beautiful. news 消息 news 后接 that 引导的同位语从句，表示某条消息的具体内容。如： The news that we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true. The news that Madge had resigned took everyone by surprise. notice 通知 notice 后接that 引导的同位语从句，表示某个通知的具体内容。如： I received a notice that the rent was unpaid. The notice came around two in the afternoon that the meeting would be postponed. possibility 可能性 possibility 后接that 引导的同位语从句，表示某事发生的可能性。如： You should always allow for the p