小学英语名词变复数练习.docxVIP

小学英语名词变复数练习 一、名词 名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词具有单数和复数形式，而不可数名词没有复数形式。 1.可数名词的复数形式变化规则如下： 1) 一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books。bag-bags。cat-cats。bed-beds。 2) 以s。x。sh。ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses。box-boxes。watch-watches。 3) 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families（家庭），strawberry-strawberries（草莓）。 4) 以f或fe结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives。 5) 不规则名词复数：man-men。woman-women。policeman（男警察）-policemen。policewoman（女警察）-policewomen。mouse-mice。child（孩子）-children。foot-feet。tooth-teeth。fish-fish。sheep（羊）-sheep。people-people。Chinese-Chinese。Japanese-Japanese。当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”，例如：There are 56 peoples in China.中国有56个民族。 2.以下词为常见的不可数名词，它们的复数形式就是它们本身：water（水）、milk（牛奶）、tea（茶）、rice（米饭）、orange juice（橙汁）、bread（面包）。 练题： 写出下列各词的复数形式： I – we；this – these；that – those。 watch – watches；child – children；photo – photos；diary – diaries。 day – days；foot – feet；book – books；dress – dresses。 tooth – teeth；sheep – sheep；box – boxes；strawberry – strawberries。 thief – thieves；yo-yo – yo-yos；peach – peaches；sandwich – sandwiches。 Noun Singular and Plural Forms XXX always treated as singular。XXX. When using a or an before a countable noun。use an before a word that starts with a vowel sound。and a before a word that XXX to listen to the sound。not just the letter. Exercise: Choose a。an。or leave blank (/). XXX: a bag: a apple: an big apple: a XXX: a XXX: an XXX: / XXX: an To form the plural of most countable nouns。add s to the end of the word。like books。bags。and fruits。If the noun ends in s, x, ch, or sh, add es instead。If the noun ends in a consonant followed by y, change the y to i and add es, like in babies. If the noun ends in a vowel followed by y, just add s, like in toys. If the noun ends in f or fe, change the f or fe to ves, like in wolves. If the noun ends in o, add es, like in zoos and photos. Some nouns have irregular plural forms。like men for man, women for woman, teeth for tooth, feet for foot, geese for goose, and mice for mouse. Some nouns have the same form for singular and plural。like sheep, deer, and fish. Wh