2021届高考英语语言知识点归纳比较总结.docxVIP

一、区分英语中的“看”和汉语中的“看” ?请看黑板。Please look at the blackboard . .看那里，我想什么东西烧着了。Look over There . I Think something is burning . .他不能看见人群，因为他是瞎子。He cannot see the crowd for he is blind . .我看见这个盒子是空的。I saw that the box was empty . 注:look,表示“看”或“瞧”，强调将视线集中在某物上,不表明是否看清楚或看见什 么;see,表示“看见”或“看到”，是指视力范围内能看见的人或物,强调看见了。 .她一直注视着火车，直到看不见为止。She watched the train till it disappeared from sight . .你是参加玩呢,还是仅仅旁观？ Are you going to play or only watch ? .我妈妈每晚者B看电视。My mother watches TV every evening . .上周我就看过这部电影了。I saw the film last week . 注:watch,表示观看或注视”多表示极有兴趣地用眼睛注视着活动的人和物。英 语中看电影、戏剧习惯用see;而看电视,球赛用watcho .他亲眼看见这次车祸。He witnessed the accident himself . .他亲眼目睹了那场战斗。He witnessed the battle . 注:witness ,表示“目睹”或“目击”，表示聚精会神地注视他人或某事件的全过程。 .他在看书,别去打优他。He was reading a book . Dont bother him . .启动微机前请看说明书。Read the instructions before you start the computer . 注:read, “看书，看报”等的看，表示不仅看，而且要理解所看的内容。 二、比较英语中几个易混淆的“受伤” . That soldier was wounded in the battle .那个战士在战斗中受伤了。 . Six people injured when the big tree fell .大树倒了,伤了六个人。 She slipped and hurt her knee .她滑倒了,摔伤了膝盖。注:从以上三个例句我们 可以看出“hurt”受伤的程度不如“wound”和“injure”;而“injure嗜重于，意外”地受 伤。 . He felt wounded in his honour .他感到他的荣誉受到了伤害。 . His reputation will be badly injured by these vicious rumours .这些恶毒的谣言会 严重损害他的名誉。 . A lot of companies will be hurt by these new tax laws .很多公司会受到这些新税 法的损害。 注:通过4、5、6例句，表明“wound/injure/hurt”除了能表示身体上的“受伤，而且 还能指“精神上”的“受伤”。 . The cat scratched my younger sister .猫抓伤了我的小妹妹。 .1 scratched the side of the car as I was driving through the gate .我开车进大门时, 把汽车外皮擦伤了。 . There is a lot of blood on his finger . He cut it on a piece of metal .他的手指被块 金属片割伤了，流了好多血。 三、加深理解非谓语动词的不同时态在句中的用法 . These reptiles are thought to live among rocks . People think that these reptiles live among rocks . . Some dinosaurs are thought to have lived in swamps . People think that some dinosaurs lived in swamps . 注:通过例句1和2各句的转换可以得知“to live”表示现在的情况;“to have lived^^ 表示过去的情况。 . When you have used the paper cups once , you throw them away . Having used the paper cups