山东省利用外商直接投资的技术溢出效应研究的中期报告.docxVIP

山东省利用外商直接投资的技术溢出效应研究的中期报告 摘要： 利用外商直接投资（FDI）吸收技术并推动技术进步已成为各国竞争的重要手段。本研究旨在探究山东省利用外商直接投资的技术溢出效应。通过收集2000年至2019年的山东省外商直接投资数据和工业企业数据，运用面板数据模型和引力模型进行实证分析。结果表明： 首先，山东省利用FDI对技术进步有显著的促进作用，包括外部技术流入和内部技术提升两个方面。外部技术流入主要表现为FDI企业自身使用和科技引进，内部技术提升表现为本地企业受FDI企业技术溢出的促进。 其次，FDI对技术溢出效应的影响程度因企业类型和行业类型而异，特别是高技术产业和FDI企业类型对技术溢出影响更大。 综上，山东省在吸引外商直接投资方面应更多地考虑技术溢出效应，并通过政策引导和企业合作等手段加强技术创新能力和技术转移能力。 关键词：外商直接投资，技术进步，技术创新，技术溢出，山东省 Abstract: The utilization of foreign direct investment (FDI) to absorb technology and promote technological progress has become an important means of competition among countries. This study aims to explore the technology spillover effects of utilizing FDI in Shandong Province. By collecting FDI data and industrial enterprise data in Shandong Province from 2000 to 2019, panel data models and gravity models were used for empirical analysis. The results show that: Firstly, the utilization of FDI in Shandong Province has a significant promotion effect on technological progress, including external technology inflows and internal technology upgrading. External technology inflows are mainly reflected in FDI enterprises self-use and technology introduction, and internal technology upgrading is reflected in the promotion of local enterprises by FDI enterprises technology spillover. Secondly, the influence of FDI on technology spillover effects varies depending on the type of enterprise and industry, especially the high-tech industry and FDI enterprise types have a greater impact on technology spillover. In conclusion, Shandong Province should consider technology spillover effects more in attracting foreign direct investment, and strengthen its technological innovation and technology transfer capabilities through policy guidance and corporate cooperation. Keywords: foreign direct investment, technological progress, technological innovation, technology spillover, Shandong Province.