现代语言学自考题-21_真题-无答案 .pdfVIP

现代语言学自考题-21 (总分 100,考试时间 90 分钟) PART ONE Ⅰ.There are four choices following each statement. Mark the choice that can **plete the statement. 1. ______ resulted mainly from the expansion of the study of linguistics, especially that of semantics.A. Pragmatics B. Pragmatism C. Phonology D. Practicalism 2. The branch of linguistics that studies how context influences the way speakers interpret sentences is called ______.A. semantics B. pragmatics C. sociolinguistics D. psycholinguistics 3. Pragmatics differs from traditional semantics in that it studies meaning not in isolation, but in ______.A. relationship B. dependence C. sentence D. context 4. If a sentence is regarded as what people actually utter in the course of communication, it becomes a(n) ______.A. clause B. speech C. utterance D. predication 5. ______ of a sentence depends on the context in which the sentence is uttered.A. Sentence meaning B. Utterance meaningC. The reference D. The meaning 6. Speech act theory was first proposed by ______.A. John Austin B. John Searle C. Noam Chomsky D. John Firth 7. A______ analys is of an utterance will reveal what the speaker intends to do with it.A. semantic B. syntactic C. pragmatic D. grammatical 8. According to Austins theory of speech act, ______ act is using a sentence to convey ones intention.A. perlocutionary B. locutionary C. illocutionary D. indirect speech 9. Of the three speech acts, linguists are most interested in the ______ because this kind of speech act is identical with the speakers intention.A. locutionary act B. illocutionary