2021年考研英语(一)真题及答案 .pdf

2021 年考研英语(一)真题及答案 2021 年 考 研 英 语 (一 ) 真 题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following te_t. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily e_ercise precious to health.” But _____some claims to the contrary, laughing probably has little influence on physical filness Laughter does _____short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, ____ heart rate and o_ygen consumption But because hard laughter is difficult to ____, a good laugh is unlikely to have _____ benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does. ____, instead of straining muscles to build them, as e_ercise does, laughter apparently acplishes the ____, studies dating back to the 1930’s indicate that laughter. muscles, Such bodily reaction might conceivably help____the effects of 第 1 页 共 32 页 psychological stress.Anyway,the act of laughing probably does produce other types of ______feedback,that improve an individual’s emotional state. ______one classical theory of emotion,our feelings are partially rooted _______ physical reactions. It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry ______they are sad but they bee sad when te tears begin to flow. Although sadness also _______ tears,evidence suggests that emotions can flow _____ muscular responses.In an e_periment published in 1988,social psychologist Fritz. 1 ．[A]among [B]e_cept [C]despite [D]like 2 ．[A]reflect [B]demand [C]indicate [D]produce 3 ． [A]stabilizing [B]boosting [C]impairing [D]determining 4 ． [A]transmit [B]sustain [C]evaluate [D]observe 5 ． [A]measurable [