高考英语语法填空及答案 .pdf

历年高考语法填空真题 2018-2011 2018 （一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long)thannon-runners.Youdonthavetorunfastorforlong62(see)the benefit.Youmaydrink, smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63 (die) earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycantmakeyouliveforever,thereview says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise…its probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to68 (strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhills andgetgoodrunning shoes. Running ischeap,easyand itsalways69(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneed run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try. 2018 （二卷）Diets have changed inChina—and sotoohas itstopcrop.Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is63 (actual)behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve)water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥 ) runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxk According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government68