考研英语真题及答案解析阅读理解(1) .pdfVIP

考研英语真题及答案解析阅读理解 (1) 考研英语真题及答案解析阅读理解 考研英语阅读理解作为一项重点考试内容，需要考生们加强练习，熟 悉真题，提高解题能力。以下是对一道考研英语阅读理解真题的答案 解析，供考生们参考。 Passage 1 The Alhambra is a Moorish palace and fortress in Granada, Spain. It is one of the most famous examples of Islamic art and architecture in the world and attracts thousands of tourists every year. The Alhambra was built in the 13th and 14th centuries as a palace and fortress by the Muslims who ruled Andalusia, the southern part of Spain, at that time. The fortress was built on a hill overlooking Granada and was intended to defend the region against Christian invaders. However, after the Christian reconquest of the area in 1492, the palace was taken over by the Spanish monarchy and became a symbol of their power. Despite its complicated history, the Alhambra is widely regarded as a masterpiece of Islamic architecture. In particular, the palace is noted for its intricate stonework, beautiful fountains, and exquisitely decorated interiors. One of the most famous rooms in the palace is the Court of the Lions, which features a fountain surrounded by twelve marble lions. Today, the Alhambra is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most popular tourist destinations in Spain. Visitors can explore the palace and gardens, see stunning examples of Islamic art and architecture, and learn about the complex history of Spain and Andalusia. 1. What is the Alhambra? A. A palace and fortress B. A mosque and religious center C. A park with beautiful gardens D. An ancient city in Andalusia Answer: A. A palace and fortress 2. When was the Alhambra built? A. In the 11th century B. In the 12th and 13th centuries C. In the 13th and 14th centuries D. In the 15th century Answer: C. In the 13th and 14th centuries 3. Who originally built the Alhambra? A. Christian kings B. Moors or Muslims C. Spanish settlers D. Arab conquerors Answer: B. Moors or Muslims 4. What was the original purpose of the Alhambra? A. To defend