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外研版九年级上册英语期末时态复习讲义
一.一般将来时
A.时间标志词:
1. tomorrow明天, the day after tomorrow后天.
2. next系列:next week / year / month / term…
3. in系列:in two hours, in three days, in four years , in 2055.
4. in the future未来, before long不久以后, soon很快, this afternoon今天下午
B.will+do与be going to +do的区别
1. will主要用于在以下三个方面:
(1)表示主观意愿的将来。
They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.
(2)表示不以人的意志为转移的客观的将来。
Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.
(3)表示临时决定,通常用于对话中。
—Mary has been ill for a week.
—Oh, I didnt know. I will go and see her.
2. be going to主要用于一下两个方面:
(1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做某事。
Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.
I am going to spend my winter vacation in Shanghai.
(2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生,表示推测。
Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.
There be结构的一般将来时 (there be句型不与have 连用)
肯定句:_______________________;_______________________
否定句:_______________________;_______________________
一般疑问式:_______________________?;_______________________.?
【活学活用】
一、动词填空
1.I ________(be)tired. I ________(go)to bed early tonight.
2.Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _______(give)her a present.
3.It is very cold these days. It ________(snow)soon.
4. Most of us don’t think their team ________(win).
5.I am afraid there ________(be)a meeting tomorrow. I can’t join you.
6.She________(go) to London next year.
二.一般过去时
A.不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆:
am(is)--was eat/ate write/wrote drink /drank buy/bought
are--were sell/sold tell /told teach/taught see/saw draw/drew fall--fell wear--wore take--took feel--felt sweep--swept cost--cost hurt--hurt shut--shut cut--cut learn--learnt/learned
时间标志词:
口诀:昨天/上个/某某前, in+年份when相连。
1. yesterday, yesterday morning, the day before yesterday.
2. last night / week / month/ spring/term/year
3. ten minutes ago; two hours ago; three days ago;
4. in 1998; in 2000; in the 19th century.
5. when I was five years old; when she was a child/student.
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