仁爱八年级下语法专项宾语从句共课件.pptxVIP

仁爱八年级下语法专项 宾语从句 1 【观察1】 1. I know Jack. 2. I know Jack is an American boy. 【结论1】 在例句1中，宾语是(1)____J_a_ck____ ；在例句2中，宾语是 (2)_J_ack___is__a_n_A__me__ i_c_a _b_o_y_____ 。像例句2中用来充当宾语 的(3)_____句__子___ (短语/句子)就叫宾语从句。 2 【观察2】 1. I hear (that) Tom will take part in the long jump tomorrow. 2. I know (that) he will go to Beijing next week. 【结论2】 当陈述句用作句子的宾语时，用连词___t_h_at_____ 引导。 该连词只起连接作用，不充当句子成分，也没有实际意 义，在口语或非正式文体中常可以省略。 3 【观察3】 1. I don’t think she will come to the party tomorrow. 2. I know his sister took part in the sports meet last week. 3. Do you know who is singing in the room? 【结论3】 当主句的谓语动词是一__般__现__在__时___(一般现在时/一般过 去时)的时候，宾语从句的谓语动词不受主句时态的影 响，可根据需要使用不同时态。 4 【观察4】 Mary said (that) she needed some help. Mike told Sophie (that) he would leave for Beijing tomorrow. My brother told me that the earth goes around the sun. 【结论4】 当主句的谓语动词是(1)一___般__过__去__ (一般现在时/一般过去 时)的时候, 宾语从句的谓语动词通常使用表示过去的某 种时态, 但当宾语从句陈述的是客观真理或客观事实时, 宾语从句的谓语动词用(2)一___般__现__在__时__(一般现在时/一般 过去时)。 5 将下列各题中的两个简单句合并成含有宾语从句的复合句。 1. I think. He will come here on time. I think (that) he will come here on time. 2. He won the first prize this time. His mother didn’t know. His mother didn’t know (that) he won the first prize this time. 6 3. Light travels faster than sound. He told me. He told me (that) light travels faster than sound. 4. The red shirt is better than the green one. I think. I think (that) the red shirt is better than the green one. 7 Summary 宾语从句 用来充当宾语的句子叫作宾语从句。 e.g. I know (that) John is good at cooking. 8 仁爱八年级下语法专项宾语从句共PPT课件 仁爱八年级下语法专项宾语从句共PPT课件 1. 宾语从句为陈述句时，用连词that引导，此连词只起连 接作用，不充当句子成分，也没有词义，常可省略。 e.g. I know (that) they arrived in Beijing yesterday afternoon. Tom thinks (that) he is the best student in his class. 9 仁爱八年级下语法专项宾语从句共PPT课件 仁爱八年级下语法专项宾语从句共PPT课件 仁爱八年级下语法专项宾语从句共PPT课件 2.当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时态的时候，宾语从句的谓语 动词不受主句时态的影响，可根据需要使用适当的时态。 e.g. I believe (that) he will win the tennis game tomorrow. I know (that) your sister saw the film last Friday. I think (that