膨润土基固体酸催化酯化高酸值麻疯树油的研究的中期报告.docxVIP

膨润土基固体酸催化酯化高酸值麻疯树油的研究的中期报告 膨润土基固体酸催化酯化高酸值麻疯树油的研究的中期报告 摘要： 本文主要研究了使用膨润土基固体酸作为催化剂对高酸值麻疯树油进行酯化反应的试验，并对反应过程和产物进行了分析。结果表明，使用膨润土基固体酸作为催化剂可以有效地促进酯化反应的进行，并且产物的酯化率随着反应时间的增加而增加；但当反应时间过长时，产物的酯化率出现下降现象，可能是因为此时反应出现了副反应。此外，加入适量的催化剂可以提高产物的酯化率，但过多的催化剂会抑制反应的进行。本研究为高酸值麻疯树油的利用提供了一定的理论和实验基础。 关键词：膨润土基固体酸；酯化反应；高酸值麻疯树油；酯化率。 Abstract: This paper mainly studies the esterification reaction of high acid value Jatropha curcas oil using bentonite-based solid acid as catalyst, and analyzes the reaction process and products. The results show that using bentonite-based solid acid as catalyst can effectively promote the esterification reaction, and the esterification rate of the product increases with the increase of reaction time; but when the reaction time is too long, the esterification rate of the product decreases, which may be due to side reactions at this time. In addition, adding an appropriate amount of catalyst can increase the esterification rate of the product, but too much catalyst will inhibit the reaction. This study provides some theoretical and experimental basis for the utilization of high acid value Jatropha curcas oil. Keywords: bentonite-based solid acid; esterification reaction; high acid value Jatropha curcas oil; esterification rate.