高中英语被动语态专题讲解与练习.docxVIP

Well Well begun, half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。 Grammar Review the Passive Voice(复习被动语态) 被动语态的基本形式: 被动语态的基本形式: 英语中的被动语态由 be done(vt.的过去分词) 构成。其人称、数和时态的变化通过 be 的变化表现出来的。以实义动词 do 为例，在常见时态中，其被动语态的基本形式如下： ㈠ 谓语动词的被动语态 时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 被动（否定） am/is/are （not）done was/were（not）done 例句 Computer is used in our life. The computer was bought last year. 一般将来时 will / be（not）going to be done Lost time will never be found again. The meeting will be held tomorrow. 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 将来完成时 过去将来时 过去将来完 成 时 情态动词的被动语态 关于 get am/is/are （not）being done was/were (not) being done have/has (not)been done had (not) been done will (not) have been done would (not) be done would (not) have been done 情态动词(not) +be done/have been done get/got done What is being done to the machine? The plan is being discussed now. The door was being painted when I arrived there. The room has been cleaned up. You can take a break now. She said the boy had never been seen to go to school before she went there. The bridge will have been finished by the end of this year. It’s said that his new novel would be published the next month. He promised that his debt would have been paid off by his birthday. You should be praised for what you have done. I got separated from my parents when shopping yesterday. 注：get/got done 是一种特殊的被动语态，表示的是某种结果或状态，本身并不强调动作被执行。常见短语：get lost/ married/ paid/ hurt/ burnt/ broken/ drunk/ killed drowned/ cheated/ separated/dressed/ injured 等等。 eg: ① How did you get lost in the mountain？ ② They got married two months after their first sight. 非谓语动词的被动语态 主动 to do to have done v-ing having done 被动 to be done to have been done being done having been done 例句 I’m proud to be chosen. He is said to have been fired. The book is worthy of being read. Having been kept waiting for half an hour, I began to got angry. 主动语态表被动意义的情况：★ 主动语态表被动意义的情况： ① 感官动词, 系动词 feel, look, taste, smell, sound，prove，turn out 等动词； 动词 read，write，sell, wash, clean, lock, dry, wear 等表主语的属性特征； proved表示开始，结束，运动的动词 begin, finish, start,