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英语连词及其用法.ppt

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英语连词(1);一、并列连词;3、表示转折和对比关系的并列连词。常用的该类连词有:but,while,whereas,yet,however,nevertheless,on the other hand,on the contrary。如: She is a funny girl,yet you cant help liking her. 4、表示因果关系的并列连词。常用的该类连词有:so,for,therefore,hence,thus,consequently,accordingly。如: It was raining heavily,so the sports meeting was postponed. ;二、从属连词 ;4、引导目的状语的从属连词。该类连词主要有:so that,that,in order that,lest,for fear that, in case(that)。例如: She worried for fear that the child would be hurt. 5、引导原因状语的从属连词。该类连词主要有:as,because,since,in that, now that(既然),seeing that(鉴于)。例如: Seeing that it is eight oclock,well wait no longer. 6、引导比较状语的从属连词。该类连词主要有:as,as...as,less(more)... than,the more...the more。例如: The more we can do for you,the happier we will be. ;7、引导方式状语的从属连词。该类连词主要有:as,as if(好像),as though(好像)。例如: Heat can flow from a hot body to a cooler body as if it were a fluid. 8、引导结果状语的从属连词。该类连词主要有:so...that,such...that,so(that)。例如: He is such an honest man that everyone would like to trust him. 9、引导让步状语的从属连词。该类连词主要有:though,although,even if,even though, while,as,whatever,however,whoever,no matter...(不管)。例如: Hard as he tried,he failed to pass the exam. ;三、连接代词和连接副词 ;四、关系代词和关系副词 ;特殊的连词 ;二 . 由分词转化成的连词 1. 现在分词  由现在分词转化成的连词有 seeing (考虑到……), supposing (假定) , providing (如果……的话), considering (考虑到)等,可用来引导条件状语从句。例如: ( 1 ) He can stay here providing he works.如果他工作的话,他可以留在这儿。 ( 2 ) Supposing that youve made some progress, you should not be proud.假定你有了一些进步,你也不应该骄傲自大。 ( 3 ) Considering they are newcomers, theyve done very well.考虑到他们是新来的,???们已经做得很好了。; 2. 过去分词  由过去分词转化成的连词有 provided (如果……的话;以……为条件), granted (假定;即使)等,可用来引导条件状语从句。例如:  ( 1 ) You may go, provided your work is done.如果你的工作做完了,你就可以走了。 ( 2 ) Granted that he has enough money to buy the house, it doesnt mean hes going to do so.即使他有足够的钱来买这栋房子,他也不一定会这么做。 ;三 . 由副词转化成的连词 directly 和 immediately 均表示“一……就,马上,立刻”的意思,可用来引导时间状语从句。例如: ( 1 ) Directly I had done it, I knew I had made a mistake.我刚做完这件事,就知道出错了。 ( 2 ) I came immediately Id eaten.我一吃完就来了。 ;四 .

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