医学常用解剖部位专业英语翻译.docxVIP

医学常用解剖部位专业英语翻译 [MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY FOR COMMON ANATOMICAL LOCATIONS IN ENGLISH] Introduction In the field of medicine, accurate communication is essential for effective diagnosis, treatment, and research. A crucial aspect of medical communication involves the precise translation of anatomical locations into English. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the professional English translations for commonly used anatomical terms. Head and Neck 1. Cranial Cavity - The space within the skull, which houses the brain. 2. Temporal Bone - The bone located on the side of the skull, near the temples. 3. Mandible - The lower jawbone. 4. Cervical Spine - The portion of the spine comprising the neck region. Chest and Abdomen 1. Thorax - The chest region between the neck and abdomen, containing the heart, lungs, and other vital organs. 2. Sternum - The long, flat bone in the center of the chest. 3. Diaphragm - A muscular sheet separating the thoracic and abdominal cavities. 4. Liver - The largest organ in the body, responsible for various metabolic functions. 5. Spleen - An organ located on the left side of the abdomen, involved in immune response and blood filtration. 6. Appendix - A tube-like structure attached to the large intestine. Upper Limbs 1. Scapula - The shoulder blade. 2. Humerus - The bone of the upper arm or forelimb. 3. Radius - The bone in the forearm on the thumb side. 4. Ulna - The bone in the forearm on the little finger side. 5. Carpals - The bones forming the wrist. 6. Metacarpals - The bones between the wrist and fingers. 7. Phalanges - The bones of the fingers. Lower Limbs 1. Femur - The bone of the thigh. 2. Patella - The kneecap. 3. Tibia - The inner and larger bone of the lower leg. 4. Fibula - The outer and smaller bone of the lower leg. 5. Tarsals - The bones forming the ankle. 6. Metatarsals - The bones between the ankle and toes. 7. Phalanges - The bones of the toes. Back and Spine 1. Vertebra - Each of the individual bones forming t