蚂蚁课堂每特学院2期zookeeper基础.pdfVIP

1 Summary When using the BookKeeper API, an application has to split the data to write into entries, each entry being a byte array. This is natural for many applications. For example, when using BookKeeper for write-ahead logging, an application typically wants to write the modifications corresponding to a command or a transaction. Some other applications, however, might not have a natural boundary for entries, and may prefer to write and read streams of bytes. This i actly the purpose of the stream API we have implemented on top of BookKeeper. The stream API is implemented in the package Streaming, and it contains two main classes: LedgerOutputStream and LedgerInputStream. The class names are indicative of what they do. 2 Writing a stream of bytes Class LedgerOutputStream implements two constructors and five public methods: public LedgerOutputStream(LedgerHandle lh) where: • lhis a ledger handle for a previously created and open ledger. public LedgerOutputStream(LedgerHandle lh, int size) where: • lhis a ledger handle for a previously created and open ledger. • sizeis the size of the byte buffer to store written bytes before flushing. Closing a stream. This call closes the stream by flushing the write buffer. public void close() which has no parameters. Flushing a stream. This call essentially flushes the write buffer. public synchronized void flush() which has no parameters. Writing bytes. There are three calls for writing bytes to a stream. public synchronized void write(byte[] b) where: • b is an array of bytes to write. public synchronized void write(byte[] b, int off, int len) where: • b is an array of bytes to write. • off is a buffer offset. • lenis the length to write. public synchronized void write(int b) where: • b contains a byte to write. The method writes the least significant byte of the integer four bytes. 3 Reading a stream of bytes Class LedgerOutputStream implements two constructors