高三英语复习之——短文改错.pptVIP

7、非谓语动词 错误类型： ①不定式符号to的多余与遗漏； ②to后跟动词原形或动名词的误用； ③介词后动词形态的误用； ④现在分词与过去分词的误用。 ⑤动词与非谓语动词混用错误 改正方法： ①不作谓语的动词必须用非谓语动词，具体形式由非 谓语成分决定 。 ②要牢记make、have、let后跟动词作宾补时不加to， 作主补时要加to； ③介词后作宾语的动词形态用动名词形式； ④现在分词和过去分词的区别为：前者表示“动作主 动和进行”，后者表示“动作被动和完成”。 ⑤考生要加强对含to短语的积累和总结，注意to何时 能够省略，何时为介词，何时为不定式。 非谓语动词当堂练 [例1] I look forward to see her again in the near future. [例2]So I helped them going to the nearest hospital. [例3] I noticed Mother looking at a nearby table occupy by an elderly woman and a young couple. seeing go occupied 高三英语复习之——短文改错 教 学 目 标 1）了解高考短文改错题的错误设置规律 2）掌握短文改错的改正方法 3）提高篇章结构分析和语言纠错的能力 4）培养学生的规范答题习惯 2015课标卷I ①When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. ② I think I would be happy there. ③Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. ④There the air is clean or the mountains are green. and the thought ⑤Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. ⑥Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. serious with ⑦The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. ⑧Much rare animals are dying out. ⑨We must found ways to protect your environment. ⑩If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it. our /the find Many air After checking the answers with your group members, discuss what is the most difficult point for you. 没找到的错误找到错误却不会改正 范围 全国课标卷Ⅱ近三年考点 2016 2015 2014 动词 1）chose →choose 2) suggest we can go…(去can 或改成should) 3) thought →think 1) begun →began 2) telling →told didn’t →don’t look →looks sat →sit 非谓语 take →taking looks →looking 名词 knowledges →knowledge parent →parents hour →hours 代词 saw his parent (加his) they →there 形容词/副词 many →much 1） terrible →terribly 2) so very much that 1)many →much 2)helpfully →helpful 冠词 about the world(加the) a →the all kinds of the(去the) 介词