中考英语专题复习之完形填空课件.pptxVIP

模拟演练 解题技巧点拨 中考题型分析 中考真题链接 2011年广东省中考采用的完形填空题是从四个所给答案 中选择一个最佳答案的这种形式。其题量为一篇200个单词 左右的短文和10个小题的单项填空。其选材多数是故事性的 短文，也有科普小品、人物传记、社会文化等一类的文章。 由于这些文章涉及面广，所以要求学生既要有比较扎实的英 语基础知识，还要有一定的社会科学常识。 选项的题型主要有以下几种类型： 1 ．词汇题。这种题型从句子和语境层次上来全面考查 名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、连词、介词、动词等词 类的意义和用法。 2 ．动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词和主谓一致题。这 类题也是从语境的层次上来全面考查学生对上述内容的掌 握程度。 3 ．常用固定搭配和习惯用法题。这种题涉及动词短语、 介词短语、副词短语等的搭配和用法。 4 ．句法题。这种题型涉及简单句的五种句型、并列句、 状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句等等。 5 ．逻辑分析题。这种题型主要考查学生的阅读理解能 力、综合分析能力和语言运用能力。 1 ．通读全文，掌握大意 完形填空的首句一般都是完整的，其目的是给答题者一 个整体思路，我们顺着这个整体思路进行第一遍的“跳读” ， 也就是不看选项通读全篇。虽然有的文章已经被“挖”得支离 破碎，我们仍能大概分析出它所发生的语言环境是什么。知 道了这些以后，思维就会变得具体起来。 2 ．综合考虑，逐项填空 综合考虑指的是根据全文大意和词不离文的原则，联 系上下文展开逻辑推理分析，迅速找出那些在短文中起重要 作用的关键词，再把语境、语法、词法、常识、固定搭配等 有机结合起来综合考虑，仔细推敲。答题时，还应遵循“先 易后难”的原则，遇到个别难题时，可先跳过去解决那些依 靠上下文便能解决的问题。 3 ．复读全文，避免疏漏 全部题目初步完成后，要把全文复读一遍，复读时根 据语感和对全文的理解，检查全文是否前后贯通，再次将不 合意的答案调整或修改；如果实在无法确定，可以作推理性 猜测，不可放弃不填。 2011年广东省初中毕业生学业考试 One day a poor man was traveling on horseback. At noon, he tied his horse to a tree and then __46__to eat something. A few minutes later, a rich man came along and tied his horse to the same tree. “Please tie your horse to another tree ，” said the poor man. “My horse is wild. It will kill yours. ” __47__ the rich man said, “I shall tie my horse as I like！” he tied up his horse and had his lunch nearby. After a moment they heard a terrible__48__ ，the two horses were fighting. They went up to them, but it was too __49__ . The rich man’s horse was killed. “See what your horse has done！” cried the rich man. “You will have to __50__ it.” And he brought the poor man before Mr. Know. Mr. Know asked the poor man some questions. But he made no __51__ . At last Mr. Know said, “This man is dumb. He cannot speak.” “Oh ，” the rich man shouted __52__. “He can! He spoke to me when I met him.” “Are you sure ？” asked Mr. Know. “What did he __53__ ？” “He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree, because his horse was wild and would kill my horse. ” “Oh ，” said Mr. Know. “So he __54__you. Then can