地铁隧道自然通风火灾试验及模拟计算分析研究的中期报告.docxVIP

地铁隧道自然通风火灾试验及模拟计算分析研究的中期报告 摘要： 本研究对地铁隧道内火灾的自然通风情况进行了试验和模拟计算分析。试验使用的是模拟火源，通过监测烟气的成分、浓度、温度等参数，研究不同通风条件下的火灾演化过程，并对试验结果进行了分析。 模拟计算分析采用了CFD（Computational Fluid Dynamics）数值模拟方法，建立了三维模型，并使用了标准k-ε湍流模型和RNG k-ε湍流模型进行了模拟。计算结果表明，在自然通风条件下，火灾演化过程中烟气的的温度和浓度分布均不均匀，且通风条件的变化对火灾演化过程具有重要影响。 研究结果对于地铁隧道火灾防控、疏散路线规划等方面的决策具有一定的指导意义。 关键词：地铁隧道；火灾；自然通风；试验；模拟计算 Abstract: In this study, experiments and numerical simulations were conducted to investigate the natural ventilation of fires in subway tunnels. A simulated fire source was used in the experiments, and the composition, concentration, and temperature of smoke were measured to study the fire evolution process under different ventilation conditions. The simulation analysis used the CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) numerical simulation method to establish a three-dimensional model and used the standard k-ε turbulence model and RNG k-ε turbulence model for simulation. The results showed that under natural ventilation conditions, the temperature and concentration distribution of smoke during the fire evolution process were not uniform, and the change of ventilation conditions had an important impact on the fire evolution process. The research results have some guiding significance for decision-making regarding fire prevention and control, evacuation route planning, etc. Keywords: subway tunnel; fire; natural ventilation; experiment; simulation calculation