电磁感应式无线电能传输系统一次电流效率优化配置.pdfVIP

2021 年 7 月 电 工 技 术 学 报 Vol.36 Sup.1 第 36 卷增刊 1 TRANSACTIONS OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY Jul. 2021 DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.L90491 电磁感应式无线电能传输系统一次电流 效率优化配置 殷正刚 史黎明 范满义 （中国科学院电工研究所中国科学院电力电子与电气驱动重点实验室 北京 100190 ） 摘要 电磁感应式无线电能传输系统在包含多个接收模块时通过保持一次侧发射线圈电流 恒定可以实现多个二次侧接收模块间控制的解耦。当接收模块通过 DC-DC 控制输出电压时，一 次线圈电流可以在一定范围内灵活设定，这也带来了效率优化的空间。该文建立一次电流与电磁 耦合机构效率之间的定量关系，得到效率最大的一次线圈电流最优值。基于系统参数进行不同一 次线圈电流下耦合机构效率的计算。搭建无线电能传输仿真系统和实验平台，仿真系统的耦合机 构效率测量结果与理论计算结果相同，实验测量的效率变化规律和最大功率点也与计算及仿真结 果基本一致，从而验证了提高无线电能传输系统电磁耦合机构效率的一次线圈电流优化方法的有 效性。 关键词：无线电能传输 电磁感应 耦合机构 效率优化 电流优化 中图分类号：TM724 Optimal Setting of Primary Coil Current for Efficiency in Electromagnetic Inductive Wireless Power Transfer System Yin Zhenggang Shi Liming Fan Manyi （Key Laboratory of Power Electronics and Electric Drives of Chinese Academy of Science Institute of Electrical Engineering Chinese Academy of Science Beijing 100190 China ） Abstract The electromagnetic inductive wireless power transfer system including many secondary pick-ups can realize the decoupling control of pick-ups by keeping the primary coil current constant. When the pick-ups control their outputs by DC-DC regulators, the primary track current can be set flexibly within certain range, which offers the potential to optimize the efficiency. In this paper the quantitative relationship between the primary coil current and the efficiency of the electromagnetic coupling mechanism is deduced, and the optimal current for the maximum efficiency is found out. Based on the system parameters, the efficienci