中考英语语法笔记整理大全.docxVIP

中考英语语法笔记整理大全 名 词 冠词分为不定冠词(a, an )和定冠词 (the) 代 词 数 词 连 词 动 词 1．一般现在时 形 容 词 和 副 词 介 词 动 词 的 语 态 1、被动语态的构成 肯 定 句： 主语+ be+ 过去分词 +（by…） eg. He is often asked to do this work (by his boss). 现以动词 give 为例，其被动语态的各种时态如下： 式 式 — 般 进 行 完 成 时 现在 Am / is /are + given Am/is/are given +being + Have / +given has +been 过去 Was / were + given Was / were + being + Had +been + given given Shall / will +be + given 将来 Shall/ will + given Should /would + be + given 含情态词的 Can / may /must +be +given 主动语态变被动语态的步骤: 主动句: The boy broke the windowyesterday. 被动句: The window was brokenby the boyyesterday. 步骤一：原句中的宾语 the window 变成主语。 步骤二：谓语动词 broke 改为被动形式：was broken 步骤三：原句中的主语 The boy 放在介词 by 的后面。步骤四：其他成分如：yesterday 不变。 5) 有两个宾语的句子的被动语态： A. 可有两种被动语态的常用动词有：buy，give，leave，lend，offer，pay，teach，tell，show， 等。 1. He gave me the book just now. The book was given to me( by him) just now. = I was given the book (by him) just now. 练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！ 一、选择填空 The question by us soon. A.is going to discuss B.will discuss C.is going to be discussed D.has been discussed 2.The old man was quite weak after the accident, so he . A.must look after B.must be taken care C.must be looked after D.must take care of All the new words up in the dictionary yet. A.have looked B.haven’t looked C.have been looked D.haven’t been looked There was no room for you. All the seats . are taken B.was taken C.had taken D.had been taken A model ship his son by Mr More. was made for B.was made to C.made for D.makes for 6 Dad, please open the door, it . ----OK, dear. I am coming. A.was locked B.locks C.is locked D.locked This kind of sweater very soft. A.is felt B.feels C.feel D.is feeling 8 Have all the students known that our class will visit the factory this afternoon? ----Yes. Every student about it. A.told B.has told C.was told D.tells 9.The cake delicious. A.smell B.is smelled C.is smelling D.smells 10.My father has given up smoking since he on. A.will operate B.will be operated C.operated D.was operated 11.A new school th