英语专业术语.docxVIP

英语专业术语 主语：subject 谓语：predicate 主谓一致：subject-verb agreement 宾语:object 补语：complement 定语：attribute 状语：adverbial 同位语：appositive 主语从句：subject clause 表语从句：predicative clause 宾语从句：object clause 定语从句：attributive clause 先行词：antecedent 限制性定语从句:restrictive attributive clause 非限制性定语从句：non-restrictive attributive clause 状语从句：adverbial clause 代词：pronoun 人称代词：personal pronoun 物主代词：possessive pronoun 反身代词：reflexive pronoun 指示代词：demonstrative pronoun 关系代词：relative pronoun 不定代词：indefinite pronoun 形容词：adjective 副词：adverb 冠词：article 连词：conjunction 介词：preposition 感叹词：interjection 限定词：determiner 数词：numeral 名词：noun 个体名词：individual noun 集体名词：collective noun 物质名词：material noun 抽象名词：abstract noun 可数名词：countable noun 不可数名词：uncountable noun 动词：verb 动态动词：dynamic verb 静态动词：stative verb 情态动词:modal verb 助动词:auxiliary 非谓语动词：non-finite verbs （分词，participle;不定式，infinitive;动名词，gerund） 短语：phrase 不定式短语：infinitive phrase 动名词短语：gerundial phrase 分词短语：participial phrase 陈述句：Declarative sentence 疑问句：interrogative sentence 祈使句：imperative sentence 感叹句：exclamatory sentence 时态（各种时态）：tense 语态：voice 主动语态：active voice 被动语态：passive voice 虚拟语气：subjunctive mood 反义疑问句：tag question 倒装：inversion 音B分倒装：partial inversion 省略：ellipsis 语法专业术语表之词类： . Parts of Speech 词性 . The Noun 名词 . The Pronoun 代词 . The Numeral 数词 . The Verb 动词 . The Adjective 形容词 . The Adverb 副词 . The Article 冠词 .Conjunctive Pronouns 连接代词 . Relative Pronouns 关系代词 . Indefinite Pronouns 不定代词 . Reciprocal Pronouns 相互代词 . The Subjective Case 主格 . The Objective Case 宾格 从句 1. Subordinate Clause 从句 2. Main Clauses 主句 3. Subject Clause 主语从句 4. Object Clause 宾语从句 Attributive Clause 定语从句 Predicative Clause 表语从句 Appositive Clause 同位语从句 Adverbial Clause 状语从句 Adverbial Clause of Time 时间状语从句 Adverbial Clause of Condition 条件状语从句 Adverbial Clause of Degree (Result)结果状语从句 Adverbial Clause of Place 地点状语从句 Adverbial Clause of Cause 原因状语从句 Adverbial Clause of Concession 让步状语从句 Adverbial Clause of Purpose 目的状语从句 Adverbial Clause of Comparison 比较状语从句 Adverbial Clause of Manner 方