2023年上海市高考英语模拟试卷笔试部分(iRead23011)含答案.pdfVIP

试卷编号：23011 2022-2023 学年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试 上海英语模拟试卷 I. Listening comprehension 略 II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Its harder to heal at night Circadian rhythm, better known as our body clock, is the cycle that keeps us moving on. During a 24-hour cycle it helps (21) ________ (drive) multiple processes in the body, from hormone secretion and sleeping patterns to metabolism. And researchers at the Medical Research Council (MRC) Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Cambridge have discovered that this cycle can affect the healing of wounds such as cuts and bums. the circadian clock within individual skin cells (22) ________(show) to determine________(show) to determine The study found that, on average, bums that (23) ________(occur) at night took 60 per cent longer to heal than bums that happened during the body clock daytime cycle. Nighttime bums (sustained between 8pm and 8am) healed around 28 days (24) ________ of 17 days if a bum was sustained during the day (between 8am and 8pm). The study drew these conclusions after (25) ________(analyse) data from 118 patient records from all major bums units in England and Wales. The reasoning behind the differences in healing time is due to (26) ________long it takes for skin cells to move to the site of the wound and begin repairs, a process that occurs more quickly during the daytime. This is driven by increased activity of the proteins within the cell, (27) ________act like a muscle within the cell. In a statement, Dr Ned Hoyle, the lead author of the study, said, “Weve shown tha