初中英语语法介词.docVIP

起航学校个性化辅导教案提纲ggggggggggggangganggang纲 起航学校个性化辅导教案提纲ggggggggggggangganggang纲 第 次课 学生： 授课时间: 2015 年 月 日 ： --- ： 教师 审核教师 授课课题 授课目的: （1） 介词。 定义：介词又叫前置词，句子中不能单独使用，属于虚词。用来表明名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系。 你知道哪些介词？ On、in、at、under、behind、between、among、into----- 介词的分类：简单介词、合成介词和短语介词。 简单介词：in、on、at、for 合成介词：into、without、inside、outside 短语介词：because of、instead of、according to、at the age of 介词的分类。 时间介词 in 表示一段时间，用于世纪、年、月、四季或者某天的早上、中午或者晚上 on 表示某一天或特指某天的早中晚 at 具体时刻，固定搭配：at noon, at night 1992 the morning night Monday the morning of Monday May June 1st spring 8:00 the 6th century the afternoon of May 2nd since 从某时刻延续至今： He has lived here since 1993. for 接时间段：He has lived here for 12 years. by 接时间点，到—为止：We have learned 1,000 words by the end of last term. until 否定句：I didn’t leave until I met her. 肯定句：I met her until she came home. before 表示在—之前：I have to go home before nine o’clock. after 表示在—之后：I met her after three hours. I have collected balls three years. I have collected balls 1998. I have collected 120 balls the end of last month. I will not stop doing homework ten o’clock. 地点介词 in 表示在某地区范围内：Chengdu is in Sichuan. on 表示与某地毗邻：Sichuan is on Chongqing. to 表示在某地区之外: Sichuan is to Beijing. at 表示较小的地点 in 表示较大的地点 on 表示在一个平面上 He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday. They arrived ___a small village before dark. There is a big hole ____ the wall. The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall. over 在—正上方：与under相反 above 在—上方，并非垂直：与below相反 on 在—上面，有接触之意 方式介词 with 多指用具体的工具：I cut the cake with a knife. by 多指使用的方法：He made a living by selling newspaper. in 多指使用的工具语言：What’s this in English. by I go to school by bike. in I go to school in the car. on I go to school on the bike. 其他介词 besides Five students are late, besides me. but Five students are late, but me. except Five students are late, except me. except for The car is wonderful except for it’s price. for It is imp