混凝土裂缝的成因与控制毕业设计.docxVIP

混凝土裂缝的成因与控制 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u ABSTRACT V 设 计 1 施 工 设 计 1 2.1 工程概况 3 2.1.1总体概况 8 2.1.2建筑设计 8 2.1.3结构设计 8 2.2 施工部署 9 2.2.1总体部署 9 2.2.2工程的管理组织 1 0 2.3 施工准备 1 2.4 施工顺序 1 2.4.1施工原则 1 2.4.2基础工程施工顺序 1 2.4.3主体工程施工顺序 1 4.4.4屋面工程施工顺序 1 2.5分项工程施工技术及参数 1 2.5.1土方与基础工程施工方案 1 2.5.2主体结构施工方案 8 2.5.3主要装饰工程施工方案 8 2.6 施工进度计划 2 2.7 主要机具表 3 2.8 施工平面图布置 3 2.8.1施工平面图布置原则 3 2.8.2平面布置 4 2.9 施工措施 4 2.9.1安全技术措施 5 2.9.2文明施工措施 7 2.9.3雨季施工措施 8 参考文献 40 摘 要 本文为某科技开发公司综合办公楼设计计算书。该楼建筑面积5500平方米左右，根据建筑设计、抗震方面等的要求，确定合理的结构形式和结构布置方案，确定框架、基础的形式。根据要求采用了钢筋混凝土结构。 本设计中选取一榀主框架以及楼面及屋面板进行截面设计及配筋计算。首先根据框架布局确定各构件尺寸，进行恒载、活载及风荷载的统计。然后采用分层法进行竖向荷载作用下的结构内力计算，水平荷载采用D值法进行计算。之后进行内力组合分析，找出最不利的一组内力，进行构件计算。楼板采用弹性理论设计，并进行柱下独立基础的配筋设计。除此之外，还进行了楼梯的设计计算。最后，根据计算结果，按照相应的构造要求，绘制了结构施工图，并写出了相应的设计说明。 本设计的特点之一，运用了大学四年所学过的很多理论，计算中多种计算方法得到体现，如D值法，弯矩分配法，分层法等，使自己掌握了多方面的知识。 关键词：框架结构；结构设计；内力计算；弹性理论；Designation for a Supermarket Building （Scheme Four） ABSTRACT A building of supermarket was designed in this paper.The building area is about 5400.According to the supermarket design and the earthquake resistance,the reasonable structural scheme and structural foundation plan was determined. One lateral frame and slab was selected and calculated.First,depth and width of sections were determined,and dead load ,live load,wind load were determined.Then the internal forces of the structure under vertical load were calculated.The D-method was used for caculating the wind load.After the combination of internal forces,the most unfavorable combination of internal forces was identified.Then the necessary reinforcement in beams and columns was determined.The elastic theory was used for calculating slab.In addition,the single-foundation and combined foundation were designed.The stairway and canopy were also designed.Finally according to the calculated results and detail, blueprints of the structure had been completed. The advantage in this design was that many theor