C第三章课后习题答案谭浩强_2640.docxVIP

3.2题 #includeiostream #includeiomanip usingnamespacestd; intmain( ) {floath,r,l,s,sq,vq,vz; constfloatpi=3.1415926; coutpleaseenterr,h:; cinrh; l=2*pi*r; s=r*r*pi; sq=4*pi*r*r; vq=3.0/4.0*pi*r*r*r; vz=pi*r*r*h; coutsetiosflags(ios::fixed)setiosflags(ios::right) setprecision(2); coutl=setw(10)lendl; couts=setw(10)sendl; coutsq=setw(10)sqendl; coutvq=setw(10)vqendl; coutvz=setw(10)vzendl; return0; } 3.3题 #includeiostream usingnamespacestd; intmain( ) {floatc,f; cout请输入一个华氏温度:; cinf; c=(5.0/9.0)*(f-32);//注意5和9要用实型表示,否则5/9值为0 cout摄氏温度为:cendl; return0; }; 3.4题 #includeiostream usingnamespacestd; intmain( ) {charc1,c2; cout请输入两个字符c1,c2:; c1=getchar( ); //将输入的第一个字符赋给 c1 c2=getchar( ); //将输入的第二个字符赋给 c2 cout用putchar函数输出结果为:; putchar(c1); putchar(c2); coutendl; cout用cout语句输出结果为:; coutc1c2endl; return0; } 3.4题另一解 #includeiostream usingnamespacestd; intmain( ) {charc1,c2; cout请输入两个字符c1,c2:; c1=getchar( ); //将输入的第一个字符赋给 c1 c2=getchar( ); //将输入的第二个字符赋给 c2 cout用putchar函数输出结果为:; putchar(c1); putchar(44); putchar(c2); coutendl; cout用cout语句输出结果为:; coutc1,c2endl; return0; } 3.5题 #includeiostream usingnamespacestd; intmain( ) {charc1,c2; inti1,i2;  //定义为整型 cout请输入两个整数i1,i2:; cini1i2; c1=i1; c2=i2; cout按字符输出结果为:c1,c2endl; return0; } 3.8题 #includeiostream usingnamespacestd; intmain( ) {inta=3,b=4,c=5,x,y;cout(a+bcb==c)endl;cout(a||b+cb-c)endl; cout(!(ab)!c||1)endl; cout(!(x=a)(y=b)0)endl; cout(!(a+b)+c-1b+c/2)endl; return0; } 3.9题 includeiostream usingnamespacestd; intmain( ) {inta,b,c; coutpleaseenterthreeintegernumbers:; cinabc; if(ab) if(bc) coutmax=c; else coutmax=b; elseif(ac) coutmax=c; else coutmax=a; coutendl; return0; } 3.9题另一解 #includeiostream usingnamespacestd; intmain( ) {inta,b,c,temp,max; coutpleaseenterthreeintegernumbers:; cinabc; temp=(ab)?a:b;  /*  将a和  b中的大者存入  temp中  */ max=(tempc)?temp:c;  /*  将a和b中的大者与  c比较，最大者存入  max */ coutmax=maxendl; return0; } 3.10题 #includeiostream usingnamespacestd; intmain( ) {intx,y; coutenterx:; cinx; if(x1) {y=x; coutx=x,y=x=y;