撬装版块和新区燃气管网设计.docxVIP

毕 业 设 计 [论 文] 题目：漯河末站撬装版块和新区 燃气管网设计 系别：建筑环境与能源工程系 专业：建筑环境与设备工程 姓名： 学号： 指导教师： 河南城建学院 2012年 5 摘 要 据国际能源组织预测，2012年世界天然气消费量将达4.5～5×1012m3，届时将以压倒石油和煤炭的优势，成为世界一次能源消费结构中的“首席能源”。有专家预言21世纪将是天然气的世纪。为满足日益增长的天然气需求，国家也适时推出“西气东输”工程及二线工程，来满足东南部城市用气需要。 城市燃气是城市建设的重要基础设施之一，也是城市能源供应当一个重要组成部分，它为城市工业、商业和居民生活提供优质气体燃料。城市燃气输配系统的绝大部分系统的绝大部分工程量，属与城市地下基础工程。天然气从气井开采出来后,通过集输一净化一输配气管网供用户使用。 对城市天然气输配工程来说，输配系统主要由高压输气管道、门站、中压输配管网、调压设施，低压庭院管网和户内管道等组成。 高压输气管道负责向门站输送高压天然气，并担负部分调峰功能；门站负责接收由高压输气管道输送来的天然气，将其调压、计量、加臭后送入中压输配管网，并进行必要的气量储存，以弥补高压输气管道调峰能力的不足；中压输配管网是城区输气、供气的主管网；低压管网及庭院、户内管道直接向用户供气；各类调压设施是中压管网和低压管网连接的枢纽。 关键词：天然气输配管网 Abstract The International Energy Agency predicted that the natural gas consumption of world will reach 4.5~5×1012m3.Then oil and coal will be an overwhelming advantage,it will become the worlds primary energy consumption structure of The Chief of energy. Some experts have predicted that the 21st century will be the century of natural gas. To meet the growing demand for natural gas, our country has launched a timely manner, “West-East Gas Pipeline” project and second-line projects, to meet the needs of the southeastern cities. Natural gas is one of urban constructions important basis facilities, is also the urban energy for must a important component, it for the urban industry, the trade and the resident lives provides the high quality gaseous fuel. Natural gas loses matches systems major part systems major part resilience, is with the city underground foundation engineering.Explored natural gas, before being used, it is needed that the gas was firstly gathered, then purified and at last transported. To the cities of natural gas transmission and distribution project, this system is mainly composed of high-pressure gas pipeline, gate stations, transmission and distribution networkin the pressure regulation facilities, the courtyard of the low-voltage network and indoor pipes. The high-pressure gas pipeline transports high-pressure gas to station doors, and take the f