高中英语单词天天记spy素材.docVIP

PAGE / NUMPAGES · spy · v.??[spa?]　( spies; spied; spying ) · ?? · 双解释义 · vt. vi.?窥探 ??act as a spy on; watch secretly · vt. vi.?观察 ??observe; see; discover · 基本要点?? 1.spy作名词时意思是“间谍”,转化为动词意思是“窥探”,引申可指“观察”。2.spy既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词作宾语。有时也可接由现在分词充当补足语的复合宾语。用作不及物动词时,通常与介词或副词连用。 · 词汇搭配?? ～+名词 spy the horseman??看到骑者 spy the way??侦察出一条路 ～+副词 spy artfully??狡猾地窥探 spy bravely??勇敢地窥探 spy breathlessly??匆忙窥探 spy briefly??短暂地窥探 spy carefully??仔细地搜查 spy cautiously??小心翼翼地观察 spy challengingly??具有挑战性地窥探 spy deliberately??故意窥探 spy generally??一般性地窥探 spy importunately??急切地窥探 spy instinctively??本能地窥探 spy involuntarily??不由自主地观察 spy patiently??耐心地窥探 spy purposely??有目的地窥探 spy scrupulously??谨慎地窥探 spy selectively??有选择地窥探 spy sententiously??故作庄严地窥探 spy slyly??偷偷摸摸地观察 spy spontaneously??自然地窥探 spy successively??连续窥探 spy thoroughly??彻底地搜查窥探 spy tirelessly??不知疲倦地窥探 spy unkindly??非善意地窥探 spy unscrupulously??肆无忌惮地观察 spy out??察出 ～+介词 spy into??调查 spy on??窥探,监视 ?? · 常用短语?? spy into(v.+prep.)调查 look into▲spy into sth?Tom began to spy into a complicated affair.汤姆开始调查一件复杂的事件。The old lady likes spying into other peoples affairs.这个老太太喜欢窥探他人的事情。 spy on(v.+prep.)窥探; 监视 pry about; peep at▲spy on sth?She often spies on her neighbours.她经常窥探邻居。He was paid by the police to spy on other students.他受警察雇佣监视其他学生的行动。 spy out(v.+adv.)察出 examine; look into▲spy sb/sth?outThe detective spied out the suspected thief.侦探察出了被怀疑的贼。 · 句型例句?? 用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.They left at daylight in order to spy the way.他们在黎明出发,目的是侦察出一条路。He was the first to spy the horseman in the distance.他最先看到出现在远处的骑者。用作宾补动词▲S+～+n./pron.+v-ingOur look-out spied a man hiding in some bushes.我们的哨兵察觉有人藏在树丛中。We spied them coming through the gate.我们发现他们穿过这道门。 · 补充资料?? ［词源］＜古英语spien＜古法语espier(间谍) · · spy · n.??[spa?]　( spies ) · ?? · 双解释义 · C??间谍,特务,密探??a person employed to find out secret information, especially from an enemy or a competitor in business · 句型例句?? We have a spy among us.我们中间有一个