江苏省盐城市东台苏东双语学校八年级英语下册Unit1PastandpresentGrammarB学案牛津.docVIP

PAGE / NUMPAGES Unit 1 Past and present 学习目标： 了解现在完成时的构成及用法。 学习重难点： 掌握现在完成时的基本构成方法及其两种基本用法。 学习过程： Step1. Revision 现在完成时的定义：1. 2. 现在完成时常与 连用。 Step2.现在完成时的句式变化 现在完成时的基本结构为have/has +动词的过去分词。 其中have/has为助动词，改否定句时，直接在have/has后加not，变一般疑问句把have/has提前。 E.g. I have moved into the house. I haven’t moved into the house. Have you moved into the house? Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t. Step3.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 现在完成时与一般过去时，都表示发生在过去的动作，但现在完成时强调与现在的联系，而一般过去时与现在无关。几组时间短语辨析 ago用于一般过去时，since...ago用于现在完成时中。 in the past用于一般过去时，in the past few years用于现在完成时中。 just now（句末）用于一般过去时，just（句中）用于现在完成时中。 语法专练 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 Shanghai______ (be) a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it___________ (become) a large city. I_______________ (work) here since I_________(move) here in 1999. So far I______________ (make) quite a few friends here. How long ________ the Wangs ________ (stay) here? For two weeks. I________ just________(finish) my homework. He _________(go) to school on foot every day. ________ you________(find) your History book yet? If it_________( not be) rainy tomorrow, I’ll go with you. —I _______ (see) the film Chicken Run. —When _____ you _____(see) it? —Last week. The students____________ (read) English when the teacher came in. My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday. I’ve lost my pen.______ you_______(see) it anywhere? Shanghai _______ (be) a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it _________ (become) a large city. –Where’s Li Ming? —He ___________(go) to the teacher’s office. 句型转换（每空一词） 1.I have been to Hong Kong before.(否定句) I_______ _______ to Hong Kong before. 2.He hasn’t come to school because he’s ill.(对划线部分提问) _______ _______ he come to school? 3. He has learned English for 5 years. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______he learned English? 4.I bought a new bike just now.(用jus