高中英语单词天天记wage素材.docVIP

PAGE / NUMPAGES · wage · v.??[we?d?]　( wages; waged; waging ) · ?? · 双解释义 · vt. vi.?进行; 从事 ??carry on; engage in (war, a campaign) · 基本要点?? 1.wage的基本意思是“进行”“从事”。2.wage既可用作及物动词,偶尔也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语。3.wage可接介词against表示“同…作战”。 · 词汇搭配?? ～+名词 wage the campaign??开展运动 wage struggle??开展斗争 ?? ～+介词 wage against??与…作斗争 wage against crime??与犯罪行为作斗争 wage on??与…作斗争 · 常用短语?? wage war against(v.+n.+prep.)同…作战 fight a battle with sb or sth▲wage war against sb/sth?The police are waging war against crime in the city.警察正在与城里的犯罪行为作斗争。Doctors wage war against disease.医生与疾病作斗争。We must wage war against poverty.我们必须向贫困开战。 · 句型例句?? 用作不及物动词▲S+～(+A)The controversy waged for a few years.论战进行了几年。The riot waged for several hours.骚乱持续了几个小时。用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.The two countries are waging an endless war.这两个国家正在进行一场无休止的战争。He believes that they are plotting to wage a limited nuclear war in Europe.他认为他们正在策划在欧洲进行一场有限的核战争。 · 补充资料?? ［同义词］ n.? income, payment, salary［词源］＜中古英语wagen(工资,报酬) · · wage · n.??[we?d?]　( wages ) · ?? · 双解释义 · C??工资??regular (usually weekly) payment made or received for work or services · 基本要点?? wage的意思是“工资,工钱”,指相对短的时间内,以小时为单位,每周或每两周付给蓝领工人或非技术工人一次报酬,常用于复数形式; 当wage表示一次领取的报酬时,常用于单数形式,当wage作“报偿,代价”解时,常用于复数形式,但句中的谓语动词须用单数形式。 · 词汇搭配?? 动词+～ advance〔affect, cut down, deduct〕 wages??预支〔影响,降低,扣发〕工资 earn〔get, pay, receive〕 a wage??挣〔得,付,领〕工资 increase〔raise, reduce, stop〕 wages??增加〔提高,减少,停发〕工资 ?? 形容词+～ average〔basic, decent, fair〕 wages??平均〔基本,相当不错,相当金额〕的工资 good〔high〕 wages??高薪 hourly wages??每小时的工资 meager〔reasonable〕 wages??微薄〔合理〕的工资 real〔take-home〕 wages??实际〔实得〕工资 ?? 名词+～ board〔piece rate, time〕 wages??伙食〔计件,计时〕工资 ?? ～+名词 wage scale〔system〕??工资等级〔制度〕 ?? 介词+～ at a wage of??拿…工资 deduct rent from wages??从工资中扣除房租 increase in wages??增加工资 ?? ～+介词 wages by piece??计件工资 wage of 2500 a month??月薪2500美元 wages on efficiency??按工作效率计算的工资 ?? · 句型例句?? The job is interesting, but it doesnt pay a living wage.这份工作很有趣,但它的工资不够养家糊口。When wages are hi