2023年自考-自考专业(英语)-英语词汇学考试历年试题难、易错考点荟萃答案带答案.docxVIP

2023年自考-自考专业(英语)-英语词汇学考试历年试题难、易错考点荟萃答案带答案 （图片大小可任意调节） 第1卷 一.单选题(共10题) 1.The word “minister” originally meant “a servant”, but now has changed to“a head of a ministry ”. This process of meaning change is called ______ . A.extension B.elevation C.degradation D.specialization 2.Which of the following is NOT one of the main sources of new words in the present-day English vocabulary? A.The rapid development of modern science and technology. B.Social, economic and political changes C.The invasion of foreign countries. D.The influence of other cultures and languages. 3.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.Grammatical meaning refers to the part of speech, tenses of verbs and stylistic features ofwords. B.Unlike conceptual meaning, associative meaning is unstable and indeterminate. C.Affective meaning indicates the listener ’ s attitude towards the person or thing in question D.Collocation cannot affect the meaning of words. 4.In grammatical context, the meaning of a word may be influenced by the ______in which it occurs. A.structure B.sentence C.phrase D.clause 5.There is an ambiguity in the sentence “ He is a hard businessman ” due to ______. A.polysemy B.homonymy C.synonymy D.antonymy 6.“Woman” becomes “ Frau” in German, “femme” in French and “f ùnǔ” in Chinese. This example shows that in different languages the same concept can be represented by different ______ . A. sounds B.forms C.unities D.meanings 7.If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get ________. A. concentrated B.confused C.confirmed D.convinced 8.What he told us was more of a(n) ________ than a reality. A.illusion B.demonstration C.illustration D.reputation 9.Which of the following words does NOT have suffixes? A.Northward B.Widen C.Happy D.Worker. 10.—David has made great progress recently. — _______，and _______. A.So he has；so you have B.So he has；so have you