红叶杨返祖现象研究的中期报告.docxVIP

红叶杨返祖现象研究的中期报告 摘要： 红叶杨返祖现象是一种较为普遍存在的现象，发生率约为1%~10%，对红叶杨的商业价值和生态功能都会造成一定的影响。本研究通过对返祖红叶杨的形态特征、生理特性和分子遗传学进行了系统研究，在此基础上初步探讨了返祖红叶杨的遗传机制和形成原因。研究结果表明，红叶杨返祖现象与植物的基因型和环境条件密切相关，其中基础物质的供应、温度和光照等因素对红叶杨返祖现象的发生有较大的影响。此外，我们还发现了返祖红叶杨中存在一些以往未被发现的形态特征和生理特性，这些特性具有一定的经济利用和生态价值，有助于推动返祖红叶杨的研究和利用。 关键词：红叶杨、返祖现象、形态特征、生理特性、分子遗传学、遗传机制、形成原因 Abstract: The phenomenon of reversion in red-leafed willow is a relatively common occurrence, with a frequency of about 1%-10%, which has an impact on the commercial value and ecological function of red-leafed willow. In this study, we systematically studied the morphological characteristics, physiological characteristics and molecular genetics of reversioned red-leafed willow, and explored the genetic mechanism and formation factors of reversioned red-leafed willow. The results showed that the reversion phenomenon in red-leafed willow is closely related to the plants genotype and environmental conditions, among which the supply of basic substances, temperature and light have a great influence on the occurrence of the reversion phenomenon in red-leafed willow. In addition, we also found some morphological and physiological characteristics in the reversioned red-leafed willow that were not found before. These characteristics have certain economic and ecological values, which can help to promote the research and utilization of reversioned red-leafed willow. Keywords: red-leafed willow, reversion phenomenon, morphological characteristics, physiological characteristics, molecular genetics, genetic mechanism, formation factors