第一学期（）7Unit基础练习含答案.docxVIP

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 2017—2018学年第一学期（人教）选修7Unit1基础练习含答案 Task 1：完形填空. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Whenever a disaster takes place,thousands of people start to contact various organizations and post to online groups in an effort to try to volunteer at 1.________ disaster site.Some2。________ jump into their cars and drive to the area. But 3。___ _____ most of these people dont realize is that spontaneous(自发的）volunteers 4.________ specific training can actually cause more problems rather than reduce them in a disaster situation. In disaster situations,volunteers 5。________ be mentally and physically prepared to work 16 hours a day or more in highlystressed situations。6。________ may have to live in simple conditions，sleeping in a tent that they bring with them7.________ a gym with many people。And what happens if you get to the situation and discover you cant handle what is happening around you? Volunteers who show up untrained can get in the way rather 8.________ provide some help。So make sure you are trained if you want to be a volunteer. （二) 1. the　考查冠词。此处特指“发生灾害的地方”，故填the。 2。 even　考查副词。有些人甚至跳进车里就奔向（发生灾难的）现场. 3. what　考查名词性从句的引导词.该空引导主语从句且在从句中作realize的宾语，故填what。 4. without　考查介词。没有接受过专业训练的自发的志愿者实际上可能会导致更多的问题。 5. must　考查情态动词。在灾难现场,志愿者们必须做好思想上和身体上的准备，准备在高强度的压力下一天工作长达16个小时，甚至更久。 6. They　考查代词。该空作主语，指代volunteers，故填they，首字母要大写。 7．or　考查并列连词。此空连接两个并列的名词短语a tent和a gym，且表示选择关系，故填or。 8. than　考查介词。rather than而不是。 Task 2:阅读理解。 从给的四个选项 （A、B、C和D) 中， 选出最佳选项。 Deception (骗术) is something that people do all the time， and it plays an important role in military （军事的) strategy. Now some researchers are trying to figure out how to get robots to do it， by looking at the behavior of squirrels and birds。 At Georgia Tech， a team led by Ronald Arkin, a professor at the School of Interactive Computing， studied the literature on squirrels hiding their acorns (橡果）。 Squirrels will hide their food in a certain place, but when they see other squirrels trying t