语法填空 技巧与练习 课件 2024届高考英语一轮复习.pptxVIP

;;语法填空;坚持一小会你就是特优生;1.to do 两个动词之间一般用to do 例如：He encouraged me to take (take) a summer course. (encourage与take是两个动词之间，所以用to) 放在句首表示目的 例如：To learn (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack decided to come to China 表示目的，放在句首，“为了学习...”; 2.doing 一般放在句首做主语 例如：Getting (get) up early is not easy for him. 放在名词后面表示主动意思 She started the Foundation, an organization aiming (aim) to improve the living conditions in Africa. (organization与aim构成主动关系，组织旨在...) 前面有逗号 My mother is in the kitchen, making (make)coffee. (my mother和make是主动关系，前面还有逗号) ;3.done 放在句首或者名词后，都是被动的意思 例如：Built (build) in 1910, the mesuem is almost 100 years old (mesuem是被建设的，被动关系) 例如：Given ( give) more time, I will do better. (give是被动关系，我被给予更多时间) 例如：The tools designed (design) for research are expensive. (tool与design是被动关系工具是被设计出来的);坚持一小会你就是特优生;坚持一小会你就是特优生;坚持一小会你就是特优生;坚持一小会你就是特优生;坚持一小会你就是特优生;坚持一小会你就是特优生;练一练