考研英语常考长难句与典型作文范文例句含译文翻译版disease.docxVIP

考研英语常考长难句与典型作文范文例句含译文翻译版 1、The general belief that increases in GDP are good for people’s health—which is true up to a point, though not straightforwardly so in rich countries—definitely suggests that an economic contraction will increase the burden of disease. 解析： 1.此句包含同位语从句，定语从句，和宾语从句； 2.第一个that引导同位语从句，对belief补充说明； 3.which引导定语从句，做主语，指代前面的先行句； 4.第二个that引导宾语从句，做suggest的宾语； 5.be good for：对……有好处 up to a point：部分地，在一定程度上 straightforwardly：adv.直接地，坦率地 suggest：v.建议，表明，使人想起 contraction：n.收缩，缩减 翻译： 人们普遍认为，GDP的增长对人们的健康是有好处??的，这从某种程度上讲确实如此，尽管在富裕国家中这种关联并不直接体现，但这无疑表明，经济紧缩会增加疾病负担。 2、Some thinkers who study disasters focus more on all that might go wrong while others are more optimistic, framing crises not just in terms of what is lost but also what might be gained. 解析： 1.此句包含定语从句，非谓语动词和宾语从句知识点； 2.who引导定语从句，做主语，指代thinkers; 3.that引导定语从句，做主语，指代代词all; 4.framing与主语others是主动关系，且与谓语动词同时发生，故用ing形式； 5.what引导宾语从句，在从句中做主语，可译为“......的事情”； 6.disaster:n.灾难 focus on:关注 optimistic:adj.乐观的 frame：v.设计，表达，建造；n.框架，结构 not (only)...but also...:不仅......而且...... in terms of:关于......，就......而言 翻译： 一些研究“灾难”的思想家更多关注的是其可能会出现的问题，而另一些思想家则更加乐观，他们认为危机是福祸相依的。 3、Prisoners in New York state are getting paid less than a dollar per hour to bottle hand sanitiser that they themselves are not allowed to use (because it contains alcohol), in a prison where they are not given free soap, but must buy it in an on-site shop. 解析： 1.此句含有两个定语从句； 2.that引导第一个定语从句，做宾语，指代先行词hand sanitiser； 3.where引导定语从句，where为关系副词，做状语； 4.bottle：v.把……装入瓶中；n.瓶子 hand sanitiser：洗手液 not…but…：不是…而是… on-site：就地 翻译： 纽约州现在会支付囚犯每小时不超过1美元的报酬让他们分装洗手液，但是这些洗手液是不允许他们自己使用的（因为其中含有酒精），而且囚犯们也没有免费的香皂，必须在监狱中的商店购买。 4、My friend who wears shoulder-length hair told me that Li Chen and Fan Bingbing were separated yesterday,which reminded me the weak of celebritys marriage. 我那个长发披肩的朋友告诉我：李晨和范冰冰昨天分手了。这让我想起了明星婚姻的脆弱。 5、The newly described languages were often so strikingly different from the well studied languages of Europe and Southeast Asia that some scholars even accused