广东省高考一模英语试题汇编语法填空专题.docxVIP

广东省 2020年高考一模英语试题精选汇编-语法填空专题 2020届广东省江门市高三一模英语试题 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Beep!” This is one of the most maddening computer games I’ve ever played. I’ m tracking a flock of birds, and when I hit___41___right one, it explodes with a ___42___(satisfy) “phut” sound. But as I get better at spotting them, the birds scatter even more___43___ (crazy) across the screen, and I hear that unforgiving “beep” sound: You missed. Frankly, I, as a middle-aged gentleman, feel like giving up. But many players don’t dare___44___this is Hawk-Eye, a brain-training program which claims it can ___45___(sharp) people’s brain by simply getting faster at mouse-clicking. Formal tests have found that older people ___46___play enough hours of this particular kind of game have fewer car___47___(crash) and even, apparently, a ___48___(low) risk of dementia (痴呆症). Until recently, we thought that the brain cells we were born___49___ were a lifetime quota (定量)and that brains became fixed in adulthood. But in the past decade, with the help of MRI scans and experiments on mice and monkeys, scientists______50______(confirm) that the human brain remains plastic throughout life. 【答案】41. the 42. satisfying / satisfactory 43. crazily 44. because 45. sharpen 46. who / that 47. crashes 48. lower 49. with 50. have confirmed 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过作者的游戏经历介绍了一个大脑训练项目—Hawk-Eye，同时提及了科学家们证实人类的大脑在一生中都是有可塑性。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我正在追踪一群鸟，当我击中正确的那只时，它会发出一声令人满意的“砰”声。结合句意分析可知，此处的“right one”应是之前提及“a flock of birds”中的其中正确的一只才会发出“phut sound”，因此设空处应表述特指含义 。故填the。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我正在追踪一群鸟，当我击中正确的那只时，它会发出一声令人满意的“砰”声。根据短语结构“a+_________+名词”，可知，所填空应是形容词作定语修饰之后的名词。satisfy，动词，其形容词为“satisfying(令人满意的)”和“satisfactory(令人满意的; 合适的)”，均符合结构，修饰之后表述“物”的名词“phut sound”。故填satisfying / satisfactory。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：但当我越来越善于发现它们时，鸟儿更疯狂地在屏幕上四散飞开，我听到了那无情的“哔”声：你错输了。分析可知，所填空应是副词作状语修饰动词“scatter(散开)”。故填crazily。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：但许多玩家不敢，因为这是鹰眼，一个大脑训练项目，声称它可以通过加快鼠标点击速度来提高人们的大脑。分析可知，设空