二零二三年 优质公开课Directspeechandreportedspeech.ppt

Direct speech and reported speech Lead in T:What did you eat this morning? S1:I ate... T:What did S1 said,S2? S2:S1 said he/she ate... direct speech reported speech Direct speech:说话人一字不改地引用别人的话。 John said:Im going to London. Reported speech:说话人用自己的话转述别人的话。 John said that he was going to London. What should we pay attention to? 1.Changes in personal pronoun 一随____ 二随____ 第____人称不更新 主 宾 三 2.Changes in tenses Direct speech Reported speech 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 一般将来时 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去将来时 3.Changes in other cases Direct speech Reported speech 指示 代词 this these 地点状语 here 实义 动词 come bring 情态 动词 can must will that those there go take could had to,must would Direct speech Reported speech 时 间 状 语 now today tonight this week/month,etc. yesterday last week/month,etc. three days/a year,etc.ago tomorrow next week/month,etc. then that day that night that week/month,etc. the day before the week/month, before three days/a year,etc.before the next day the next week/month,etc. How to use reported speech to report? statements(陈述句) questions(疑问句) imperative sentences(祈使句) exclamatory sentences(感叹句) 1.Statements a.人称变化 1.I love my deskmate. he said. He said that ____ loved his deskmate. 2.You are my best friend. he said to me. He told me that ____ was his best friend. 3.She will come here. he said. He said that ____ would go there. he she I b.时态变化 1. He said,We study English all the time. He said that they ______ English all the time. 2.He said,We are studying English. He said that they _____ _______ English. 3.We have studied English for several years.said he. He said that they _____ ______ English for several years. 4.She said,You did very well in the last exam. She told us that we ____ ____ very well in the last exam. 5.Mrs Yue said,You will continue studying English. Mrs Yue told us that we ____ continue studying English. studied studying were had studied had done wou