高考英语名词性从句在写作中的运用.pptxVIP

翻译下列短语收到你的来信______________________给某人写信_________________________为了做某事_________________________接受某人的建议______________________提供一些建议_____________________以下是有用的建议__________________________________hear from you/receive your letter write to sbin order to do sthtake sb’s advice/suggetiongive sb some advice/suggestionsHere are the useful tips/suggestions.12023/11/7 What they said is true.We had better think whether the food we eat will give us enough nutrients.But the problem is that most of the senior three students don’t care about what they eat.宾语主语表语22023/11/7 名词性从句在英语写作中的运用Noun clauses in writing 32023/11/7 一、基本概念名词性从句的功能相当于名词，它在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语。结构是句子+引导词+句子，关键是要抓对引导词。名词性从句主语从句（句首及it的使用）宾语从句（动词或者介词之后）表语从句（系动词后）同位语从句（名词等之后进行 解释说明）42023/11/7 Ⅲ.名词性从句的连接词一、主语从句连词that(无词义, 不作成分, 不能省略);whether(是否),if不能位于句首。That he will come and help us is certain.Whether we will succeed is still a question.It is not known if he will come.注意: 已确定的事由that引导; 没决定的事由whether引导.52023/11/7 3.连接副词when(ever), where(ever), why, how(ever), how long, how often, how soon, how far, how many / much 等.When the test will be given is not yet decided.How much we can spend must be agreed on.2. 连接代词what, whatever, who, whoever, whose, which, whichever 等.What he is has nothing to do with you.Whose ticket this is has not been found out.62023/11/7 宾语从句1.宾语从句的引导词: 宾语从句的连接词与引导主语从句的连接词相同.例: He told me that he would come on time. He asked how they could get to the post-office. 注意whether/if 的使用72023/11/7 表语从句1.表语从句的引导词: 基本上与主语从句的引导词相同.连词除了that, whether(不用if)外,还可以用because，why等. 例: (1).The question was when the butcher was likely to come back from the town. (2).That is what he told us.82023/11/7 The news that our team has won the match is true. His delay is due to the fact that the car went wrong halfway.四.同位语从句同位语从句一般跟在名词 fact, news, promise, truth, belief, thought, idea, answer, information, knowledge, doubt, hope, law, opinion, plan, suggestion后面, 用以说