高中语法填空讲解非谓语动词.docxVIP

高中语法填空讲解非谓语动词 语法填空非谓语动词用法 一、 练习引入。 Pengwei followed Li Maochang into a newly-opened small restaurant at the end of the street. 1 (curious) drove Want Pengwei inside. It was 2 of people. A very thin lady came forward. “Welcome!” She said, “My name is Yong Hui. I will take all that fat 3 you in two weeks 4 you eat here every day.” The she gave a menu to Wan Pengwei. There were only two kinds of food and one drink on it: raw vegetables, fruit and water. Wang Pengwei 5 (amaze) at this and 6 (especial) at the prices. It cost more 7 a good meal in his own restaurant. On his way home he thought about 8 own menu. Did it make people fat? He 9_ _ if he should go to the library to find out. He couldn’t have Yong Hui 10 (get) away with telling people lies! 参考答案：1.Curiosity 2.full 3.off 4.if 5.was amazed 6.especially 7.than 8.his 9.wondered 10.getting 二、 非谓语动词。一）、非谓语 v 概述 谓语 v 动词----- to do 动词不定式非谓语 v-----doing 1）现在分词 2）动名词,做主/宾/语 done 过去分词 二）、用法区别 to do doing done 将要 正在 已完成 被动主动 主动 被动 形式： to do for/of sb to do 3） to have done doing having done being done Done 4） to be done 有被动 有被动 本身表被动 含义： 具体、某一次三）、 1、to do 动词不定式 1）一般式：to do 2）. 否定式：not to do 抽象、经常 被动、完成 3）. 疑问式：疑问词 to do 4）. 省略式：do 5）.逻辑主语: of sb to do 可构成主谓关系 for sb to do 6）. be to do: 将要做… 7）. be about to do…, when… 正要干…就在这时.. 何时用省略式？以下动词后的 v 不定式不能用 to： 1）. Let make notice listen hear see watch have 但在被动语态中要加 to 2）.Would you please (not)do 3）. Why not do…=why don’t you do…=how/what about doing… 4）、do/did/does/done… but do 5）. had better (not) do 6）.Would rather do…than do 7）. Prefer to do…rather than do 8. 但： would you like to do…? Yes, I’d love to. 动词不定式时态和语态的形式化:build 为例. 语态主动被动 .不定式的用法： 一般式 to build to be built 完成式 to have built to have been built 进行式 to be building 主语: 一般用 it 做形式主语/宾语, 真宾/主于句末. 宾语: 1)vt+ 2)be+形+ 3) advice on what to do 3).表语: 系 v+ 4).宾补: 注意省略式 状语:多做目的, 可用in order to/so as to 不句首, to do 表结果时,意为出乎意料的结果, 常 only to do , doing 表结果时,自然而然,预料中的的结果 So/such …as to do 如此…以至于