初中英语基本词汇语法解析以字母R开头的单词.docVIP

PAGE / NUMPAGES R rabbit [r?b?t] n. [C]野兔；猪兔 The rabbit disappeared in the bushes. 那只兔子消失在树丛中。 race [re?s] n.[C]①比赛，赛跑;②种族，民族‖v.①（速度）竞赛，参加比赛 Every moming he spent two hours training for the race.他每天早晨花两个时练习赛跑。 A rabbit races with a tortoise.兔子和乌龟赛跑。 短语：1.relay race 接力赛 2.a race against time 和时间赛跑 v. 参加速度竞赛 3/ ~against /with sb radio [re?d???] n.[C]收音机；无线电广播 We listened to the Presidents speech on the radio yesterday.昨天我们通过无线电听了总统演说。[on the radio/ by radio 通过天线电] railway [re?lwe?] n. [C]铁路；铁道 The railway traverses the country. 这条铁路横贯全国。 rain [re?n] v.下雨，降雨‖n. [C,U]雨 Don’t go out in the rain.不要冒雨出去。 短语：1.rain out 因雨而中断： e.g. The game was rained out.比赛因雨暂停举行。 2.as right as rain 非常健康 3．比较rain heavily/heavy rain n. e.g. Don’t go out in the rain.不要冒雨出去 Come in out of the rain. 快进去别让雨淋着 。 Adj rainy 下雨的，多雨的 相关词汇: raincoat 雨衣 rainbow 彩虹 rainfall降雨量 rainless 无雨天 rainy [re?n?] adj.下雨的，多雨的 They walked along the beach on a rainy night.他们在一个雨夜沿着沙滩散步。 raise [re?z] v.①举起，抬起;②招募，筹集;③提高，升高 She raised her fingers to her lips as a sign for silence.她把手指举到嘴唇上示意别说话。 How were they going to raise enough money for it?他们怎样来为此筹集足够的资金呢？ 【易错警示】raise与rise raise 及物动词，后面一定要加宾语。指“提起，使升高”。例如：If you have any question, please raise your hands.如果你们有任何问题，请举手示意。 rise 不及物动词，后面不能加宾语。指“上升，升高，上涨”。例如：The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。 短语：1.raise one’s eyes 举目观看 2.raise one’s voice against sb/sth坚决的发言而反对某人或某事物。 rapid [r?p?d] adj.快的；迅速的；急促的 He has made rapid and brilliant progress in his studies.他在学业上有着迅速而突出的进步。 rat [r?t] n.[C]老鼠；叛徒 The hungry rat ravened down the poison bait. 饥饿的老鼠一口吞下毒饵。 短语：1.look like a drown rat 湿的像落汤鸡 2.the rat race激烈的竞争 rather [rɑ?e?] adv. 宁可；最好 Its a rather good idea. ( = It’s rather a good idea.) 这可是个好主意。[rather修饰名词 ,放在冠词前，如果有形容词，放在a( n)前后均可] ?He speaks English rather well.他英语说得相当好。 ?He would rather stay at home than go out.他宁愿呆在家也不愿出门。[would