法律英语单词.docVIP

法律英语单词 第一篇：法律英语单词 Unit 5 1.Substantive criminal law刑事实体法 2.beyond a reasonable doubt 排除合理怀疑 3.right to counsel/speedy trial/ jury请律师/快速审判/陪审团审判的权利 4.self-incrimination 自证其罪 5.illegally seized evidence非法获取的证据 6.constitutional rights宪法权利 7.statutory construction 立法解释 8.unanimous decision 全体一致的裁决 9.concurring opinion/majority opinion/ dissenting opinion 附随意见／多数意见／不同意见 10.monetary penalty 金钱惩罚 11.Bill of Rights（美）人权法案 12.criminal justice system刑事司法体系 13.presumption of innocence 无罪推定 14.the suspect/accused 犯罪嫌疑人／被告人 15.due process正当程序 16.amendments to the constitution 宪法修正案 17.grand jury indictment 大陪审团的起诉 18.information指控书、起诉书 19.guilt/innocence有罪／无罪 20.discretion 自由裁量权 21.misdemeanor/felony 轻最／重罪 22.grand jury /jury 大陪审团／陪审团 23.testimony 证词 24.true bill/ no bill（大陪审团签发的）起诉书／不起诉书 25.arrest warrant 逮捕令 26.probable cause 合理根据 27.bail 保释金 28.bail on one’s own recognizance 具结保释 29.make a plea of guilty/ not guilty作有罪答辩／无罪答辩 30.burden of proof 举证责任 31.direct/cross –examination 直接／交叉询问 32.grand jury presentment 大陪审团的起诉书 33.arraignment传讯 34.not guilty by reason of insanity/ nolo contendere因精 神错乱而无罪／无罪申辩 35.voir dire 挑选陪审团的程序 36.summon 传票 37.prospective juror潜在的陪审团成员 38.witness stand证人出庭作证 39.peremptory challenge /challenge for cause无因回避／ 有因回避 40.impartial jury 中立（公正）的陪审团 41.conviction/ acquittal 宣告有罪／宣判无罪 42.tangible evidence实物证据 43.jury verdict 陪审团的裁决 44.rebuttal/ surrebuttal 反驳第二次反驳 45.opening statement/ closing arguments 开庭陈述／结 案陈词 46.jury instruction 陪审团指令 47.veniremen / juror陪审员／陪审员 48.double jeopardy 双重追诉 49.murder in the first degree 一级谋杀 50.voluntary manslaughter 自杀 51.hung jury/ dead lock jury 悬案陪审团／僵局陪审团 52.conviction and sentencing 定罪与量刑 53.suspension 暂缓 54.probation, 缓刑 55.capital punishment死刑56.procedural error 程序错误 57.standard of proof 证据标准 58.preponderance of evidence优势证据 59.prima facie case 初步证明的案件 Unit 6 60.lawsuit诉讼 61.substantive law/ procedural law实体法／程序法 62.formality手续 63.lease or deed of land土地租赁或转让契约 64.administrative law行政法 65.civil/criminal procedure民事