数据库课件重点ch13.pdfVIP

Basic Steps in Query Processing 1. Parsing and translation 2. Optimization 3. Evaluation Basic Steps in Query Processing (Cont.) Parsing and translation translate the query into its internal form. This is then translated into relational algebra. Parser checks syntax, verifies relations Evaluation The query-execution eng akes a query-evaluation n, executes that n, and returns the answers to the query. Basic Steps in Query Processing : Optimization A relational algebra exp