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Lesson 16 Bicycle 自行车;;Activity 1 Listen to the following conversation, and then work in pairs to act it out.(The roll-call for BMX is beginning. There are installation errors in Tim’s timing block. The referee is helping him to correct it.) (小轮车比赛已经开始检录,蒂姆的计时块出现了设置失误,裁判正在帮他修正。);;A:Your attention please! All athletes for the mountain bike cross-country rally should go to the roll area for roll-call. 请注意!请参加自行车越野拉力赛的运动员到检录处检录。
B:Hey ref, have I installed the time sensor correctly? 裁判,我的计时块安装正确吗?
C:No, not yet. It needs to be installed according to the rally rules.不对。计时块必须按照比赛须知进行安装。
B:How about now? Is it right?裁判,是这样吗?
;C:Yes.
B:OK. Do I need to put my bib number on both sides of my outfit? 裁判,衣服两侧都需要贴上号码布吗?
C:Yes. Make sure your outfit is within the dress code, and wear a bib number on the front and back. 是的,必须按照要求着装并再胸前和后背佩戴号码布。
B:OK. Thanks!
;Words and Expressions;Activity 2 ; Part Two Reading;Cycling自行车运动;Since 1896, cycling has become an official competition in the Olympic Games. Current cycling events include the track cycling race, road cycling race, mountain biking race and BMX(bicycle motocross) .自行车比赛于1896年被列为奥 运会比赛项目。目前自行车比赛主要包括场地自行车赛、公路自行车赛、山地 自行车赛和小轮车赛。
;Track cycling is performed on the racing field called velodrome (/?vel?dr??m/). The velodrome track is a closed, ellipse circuit, with a circumference of 250 meters, a width of 5-9 meters, and a curving slope of 25-45 degrees.场地自行车赛在赛车场进行。赛车场为封闭的椭圆跑道,跑道周长250米,跑道宽5~9米,弯道坡度25~45度。
;Cyclists take the dead fly wheel bikes without installing transmission and brakes. With the exception of the 1912 Olympics,track cycling has been featured in every modern Olympic Games.比赛采用的自行车为死飞轮,不得安 装变速装置和刹车。除1912年外,场地自行车赛一直是现代奥运会的比赛项目。
;Road bicycle racing began in the 19th century in Europe. The first official race was held in St.Cloud Park of Paris on May 31, 1868, and the world‘s first women’s cycling race was held in1888 in the Sydney suburb of Ashfield. Nowadays it is the most widespread form of cy
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